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Related papers: Z$_2$ topological orders in kagom\'e dipolar syste…

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We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

We describe the zero-temperature phase diagram of a model of a two-dimensional square-lattice array of neutral atoms, excited into Rydberg states and interacting via strong van der Waals interactions. Using the density-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Rhine Samajdar , Wen Wei Ho , Hannes Pichler , Mikhail D. Lukin , Subir Sachdev

We consider a class of d- and f-electron systems in which dipolar-octupolar Kramers doublets arise on the sites of the pyrochlore lattice. For such doublets, two components of the pseudospin transform like a magnetic dipole, while the other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-29 Yi-Ping Huang , Gang Chen , Michael Hermele

Recent experiments on the spin-ice material Dy2Ti2O7 suggest that the Pauling "ice entropy", characteristic of its classical Coulombic spin-liquid state, may be lost at low temperatures [D. Pomaranski et al., Nature Phys. 9, 353 (2013)].…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-16 Paul McClarty , Olga Sikora , Roderich Moessner , Karlo Penc , Frank Pollmann , Nic Shannon

Topological magnetic lattices offer a fertile ground for exploring fundamental physics and developing novel spintronic devices. However, current research is predominantly confined to single-Q topologies hosting uniform type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Xiudong Wang , Zhonglin He , Kaiying Dou , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

We study the properties of spin systems realized by cold polar molecules interacting via dipole-dipole interactions in two dimensions. Using a spin wave theory, that allows for the full treatment of the characteristic long-distance tail of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-12 David Peter , Steffen Müller , Stefan Wessel , Hans Peter Büchler

We propose an extended Hubbard model on a 2D Kagome lattice with an additional ring-exchange term. The particles can be either bosons or spinless fermions . At a special filling fraction of 1/6 the model is analyzed in the lowest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

Polar materials can host a variety of topologically significant magnetic phases, which often emerge from a modulated magnetic ground state. Relatively few noncentrosymmetric tetragonal materials have been shown to host topological spin…

Continuous control over lattice geometry, when combined with long-range interactions, offers a powerful yet underexplored tool to generate highly frustrated quantum spin systems. By considering long-range dipolar antiferromagnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Francisco Machado , Sabrina Chern , Michael P. Zaletel , Norman Y. Yao

The study of ultracold atomic spin systems with long-range interaction provides the possibility of searching for magnetic supersolid phases in quantum many-body scenarios. In this paper, we consider two-species Bose gases with spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-01 Dong-Dong Pu , Ji-Guo Wang , Ya-Fei Song , Xiao-Dong Bai

A semiclassical theory of a quantum spin$-S$ model with competing ring and Heisenberg exchange terms on the triangular lattice is obtained. A mechanism for the generation of $Z_2$ vortices is exhibited. The vortices are shown to carry a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Amulya V Madhav

Kagome lattices facilitate various quantum phases, yet in bulk materials, their kagome flat-bands often interact with bulk bands, suppressing kagome electronic characteristics for hosting these phases. Here, we use density-functional-theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-29 Jiaqi Dai , Zhongqin Zhang , Zemin Pan , Cong Wang , Chendong Zhang , Zhihai Cheng , Wei Ji

Effects of possible orbital order in magnetic properties of two-dimensional spin gap system for CaV$_4$O$_9$ are investigated theoretically. After analyzing experimental data, we show that single orbital models assumed in the literature are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Nobuyuki Katoh , Masatoshi Imada

We demonstrate that interactions can substantially undermine the free-particle description of magnons in ferromagnets on geometrically frustrated lattices. The anharmonic coupling, facilitated by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-28 A. L. Chernyshev , P. A. Maksimov

Synthetic fields applied to ultracold quantum gases can realize topological phases that transcend conventional Bose and Fermi-liquid paradigms. Raman laser beams in particular are under scrutiny as a route to create synthetic fields in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-09 Hoi-Yin Hui , Mengsu Chen , S. Tewari , V. W. Scarola

In this account, we will give an overview of our research progress on novel quantum properties in topological quantum materials with kagome lattice. Here, there are mainly two categories of kagome materials: magnetic kagome materials and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-09 Qi Wang , Hechang Lei , Yanpeng Qi , Claudia Felser

In this work we consider a system of spinless fermions with nearest and next-to-nearest neighbor repulsive Hubbard interactions on a honeycomb lattice, and propose and analyze a realistic scheme for analog quantum simulation of this model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-13 A. Dauphin , M. Müller , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Topological orders are a class of phases of matter that beyond the Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The two (spatial) dimensional (2d) topological orders have been thoroughly studied. It is known that they can be fully classified by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-30 Wenjie Xi , Ya-Lei Lu , Tian Lan , Wei-Qiang Chen

After fifty years of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), the nature of the transition between their topological phases (confinement/deconfinement) remains challenging due to the absence of a local order parameter. In this work, we conduct a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-16 Ramgopal Agrawal , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe , Marco Picco

The discovery of the quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators more than a decade ago has revolutionized modern condensed matter physics. Today, the field of topological states of matter is one of the most active and fruitful…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Stephan Rachel
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