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A pair-density-wave (PDW) is a novel superconducting state with an oscillating order parameter. A microscopic mechanism that can give rise to it has been long sought but has not yet been established by any controlled calculation. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-07 Kevin S. Huang , Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Hong Yao

When electrons in a solid are excited with light, they can alter the free energy landscape and access phases of matter that are beyond reach in thermal equilibrium. This accessibility becomes of vast importance in the presence of phase…

Coexisting orders are key features of strongly correlated materials and underlie many intriguing phenomena from unconventional superconductivity to topological orders. Here, we report the coexistence of two interacting charge-density-wave…

Motivated by the pair-density-wave (PDW) state found in the one-dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg chain, we report on a determinant quantum Monte Carlo DQMC study of pair-fields for a two-dimensional half-filled Hubbard layer coupled to an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-10 Fangze Liu , Xu-Xin Huang , Edwin W. Huang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

We introduce a hybrid approach for computing dynamical observables in strongly correlated systems using higher-order moments. This method integrates memory kernel coupling theory (MKCT) with the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG),…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Yunhao Liu , Wenjie Dou

The critical behavior of charge-density waves (CDWs) in the pinned phase is studied for applied fields increasing toward the threshold field, using recently developed renormalization group techniques and simulations of automaton models.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 O. Narayan , A. Alan Middleton

Based on first-principles calculations, we explored the interplay between stacking effect and electron-electron correlation in the layered vdW material of bulk 1T-NbS2 with a 2D charge density wave (CDW) order. Without considering the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-19 Wei Wang , Chen Si , Wen Lei , Feng Xiao , Yunhui Liu , Carmine Autieri , Xing Ming

We formulate a quantum embedding algorithm in real-space for the simultaneous theoretical treatment of nonlocal electronic correlations and disorder, the coherent cellular dynamical mean-field theory (C-CDMFT). This algorithm combines the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-09 Patrick Tscheppe , Marcel Klett , Henri Menke , Sabine Andergassen , Niklas Enderlein , Philipp Hansmann , Thomas Schäfer

We introduce a theory that exposes the fundamental and previously overlooked connection between the correlation among electrons and the degree of quantum coherence of electronic states in matter. For arbitrary states, the effects only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Arnab Kar , Liping Chen , Ignacio Franco

Charge density waves (CDWs) with superconductivity, competing Fermi surface instabilities and collective orders, have captured much interest in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials. Understanding of CDW suppression mechanism, its…

We use a stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo method to study the phase diagram of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half filling for small to intermediate values of the on-site (U) and nearest-neighbor (V)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Pinaki Sengupta , Anders W. Sandvik , David K. Campbell

A pair density wave (PDW) is a superconducting (SC) state with spatially modulated order parameter. Although much is known about the properties of the PDW state, its realization in microscopic models with divergent susceptibility has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Hong-Chen Jiang

The modulation and engineering of the free-electron wave function bring new ingredients to the electron-matter interaction. We study the dynamics of a free-electron passing by a two-level system fully quantum mechanically and emphasize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Zhexin Zhao , Xiao-Qi Sun , Shanhui Fan

These are introductory lectures to some aspects of the physics of strongly correlated electron systems. I first explain the main reasons for strong correlations in several classes of materials. The basic principles of dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Antoine Georges

The toolbox for imaging molecules is well-equipped today. Some techniques visualize the geometrical structure, others the electron density or electron orbitals. Molecules are many-body systems for which the correlation between the…

We present a compelling response of a low-dimensional strongly correlated system to an external perturbation. Using the time-dependent Lanczos method we investigate a nonequilibrium evolution of the half-filled one-dimensional extended…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-09 Hantao Lu , Shigetoshi Sota , Hiroaki Matsueda , Janez Bonča , Takami Tohyama

We investigate electron correlation effects in internuclear-distance-dependent enhanced ionization of $\mathrm{H}_2$, $\mathrm{LiH}$, and $\mathrm{HF}$ molecules by intense near-infrared laser pulses using a 3D description of the systems…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Siddhartha Chattopadhyay , Lars Bojer Madsen

Understanding the electron dynamics and transport in metallic and semiconductor nanostructures -- such as metallic nanoparticles, thin films, quantum wells and quantum dots -- represents a considerable challenge for today's condensed matter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-20 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux , Y. Yin , N. Crouseilles

In capacitively coupled radio frequency (CCRF) discharges, the interaction of the plasma and the surface boundaries is linked to a variety of highly relevant phenomena for technological processes. One possible plasma-surface interaction is…

Competing density waves play an important role in the mystery of high-temperature superconductors. In spite of the large amount of experimental evidence, the fundamental question of whether these modulations represent charge or pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-15 David Dentelski , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre