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Let $G$ be a complex semisimple algebraic group and $X$ be a complex symmetric homogeneous $G$-variety. Assume that both $G$, $X$ as well as the $G$-action on $X$ are defined over real numbers. Then $G(\mathbb{R})$ acts on $X(\mathbb{R})$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Stéphanie Cupit-Foutou , Dmitry A. Timashev

If $G$ is a finite group, the Grothendieck group ${\mathbf{K}}\_G(G)$ of the category of $G$-equivariant ${\mathbb{C}}$-vector bundles on $G$ (for the action of $G$ on itself by conjugation) is endowed with a structure of (commutative)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Cédric Bonnafé

In this paper we study the action of non abelian subgroup G generated by affine homotheties on C^n. We prove that there exist a subgroup H of C\{0}, a G-invariant affine subspace E of C^n and b in E such that the closure of any orbit G(z)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Yahya N'Dao , Adlene Ayadi

The second de Rham cohomology groups of nilpotent orbits in non-compact real forms of classical complex simple Lie algebras are explicitly computed. Furthermore, the first de Rham cohomology groups of nilpotent orbits in non-compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Indranil Biswas , Pralay Chatterjee , Chandan Maity

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 2$, let $n \in \mathbb Z_{>0}$, and take $G$ to be one of the classical algebraic groups $\mathrm{GL}_n(k)$, $\mathrm{SL}_n(k)$, $\mathrm{Sp}_n(k)$, $\mathrm O_n(k)$ or…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Simon M. Goodwin , Rachel Pengelly

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a perfect field $k$ acting on an algebraic variety $X$ and let $P$ be a minimal parabolic subgroup of $G$. For $k$-spherical $G$-varieties we prove finiteness result for $P$-orbits that contain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Friedrich Knop , Vladimir S. Zhgoon

We develop a new method for constructing $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ Coulomb branch chiral rings in terms of gauge-invariant generators and relations while making the global symmetry manifest. Our examples generalise to all balanced quivers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Amihay Hanany , Dominik Miketa

We prove some results on the nilpotent orbit theorem for complex variation of Hodge structures.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Ya Deng

Suppose $G$ is a real reductive group. The determination of the irreducible unitary representations of $G$ is one of the major unsolved problem in representation theory. There is evidence to suggest that every irreducible unitary…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Lucas Mason-Brown

We give a full classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over an arbitrary field, including fields that are not algebraically closed and fields of characteristic~2. To achieve the classification we use the action of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Serena Cicalo , Willem A de Graaf , Csaba Schneider

We show that a K-approximate subgroup A of a residually nilpotent group G is contained in boundedly many cosets of a finite-by-nilpotent subgroup, the nilpotent factor of which is of bounded step. Combined with an earlier result of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Matthew Tointon

Let G be a connected reductive complex algebraic group and B a Borel subgroup of G. We consider a subgroup H of B acting with finitely many orbits on the flag variety G/B, and we classify the H-orbits in G/B in terms of suitable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jacopo Gandini , Guido Pezzini

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra and let $\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}$ be the corresponding affine Lie algebra. Kac and Wakimoto observed that in some cases the coefficients in the character formula for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Roman Bezrukavnikov , Victor Kac , Vasily Krylov

Let $G$ be a group. The orbits of the natural action of Aut$(G)$ on $G$ are called ``automorphism orbits'' of $G$, and the number of automorphism orbits of $G$ is denoted by $\omega(G)$. We prove that if $G$ is a soluble group with finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Raimundo Bastos , Alex Carrazedo Dantas , Emerson de Melo

We give a geometric description for the dominant characteristic of a nilpotent orbit in an arbitrary finite-dimensional rational G-module. In particular, we obtain a generalization of a recent result of Gunnells-Sommers, see…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev

The existence of closed orbits of real algebraic groups on certain real algebraic spaces is established. As an application it is shown that if $G$ is a real reductive group with Iwasawa decomposition $G=KAN$, then all unipotent subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 H. Azad

This paper includes the classification, in a simple Lie algebra, of the singularities of Slodowy slices between special nilpotent orbits that are adjacent in the partial order on nilpotent orbits. The irreducible components of most…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Daniel Juteau , Paul Levy , Eric Sommers

Let g be a semisimple Lie algebra with h a Cartan subalgebra. The orbit method attempts to assign representations of g to orbits in g*. Orbital varieties are particular Lagrangian subvarieties of such orbits which should lead to highest…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony Joseph , Anna Melnikov

For an algebraic group $Q$ with $\mathsf{Lie\,} Q=\mathfrak q$, we develop a method for estimating the index of a subalgebra $\mathfrak h$ in $\mathfrak q$ via the use of coadjoint $Q$-orbits in $\mathfrak q^*$. Let $\mathfrak q^\xi$ denote…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Let G be an affine algebraic group and let X be an affine algebraic variety. An action $G\times X \to X$ is called observable if for any G-invariant, proper, closed subset Y of X there is a nonzero invariant $f\in K[X]^G$ such that f(Y) =0.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Lex Renner , Alvaro Rittatore