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Forces with a large radius of interaction can have a significant impact on the equation of state of matter. Low-mass neutrinos generate a long-range potential due to the exchange of neutrino pairs. We discuss a possible relationship between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-23 M. I. Krivoruchenko

The effects of mass-varying neutrinos on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and large scale structures (LSS) are studied. In these models, dark energy and neutrinos are coupled such that the neutrino masses are functions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini

The bounds on neutrino masses and mixing that follows from the data on light element abundances, large scale structure formation, and angular fluctuations of cosmic microwave background radiation are analyzed. The role of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. D. Dolgov

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We study gravitational lensing of the cosmic neutrino background. This signal is undetectable for the foreseeable future, but there is a rich trove of information available. At least some of the neutrinos from the early universe will be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Gilbert Holder

The exchange of a pair of neutrinos with Standard Model weak interactions generates a long-range force between fermions. The associated potential is extremely feeble, $\propto G_F^2/r^5$ for massless neutrinos, whichrenders it far from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Diego Blas , Ivan Esteban , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

This paper is a brief review of the status of the search for astrophysical neutrinos of high energy. Its emphasis is on the search for a hard spectrum of neutrinos from the whole Northern sky above the steeply falling background of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas K. Gaisser

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present explicit formulas of the cosmological linear perturbation theory in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

One examines the interaction and possible resonances between supernova neutrinos and electron plasma waves. The neutrino phase space distribution and its boundary regions are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the boundary regions are too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis Bento

In these lectures I highlight some key features of massive neutrinos in the context of cosmology. I first review the thermal history and the free-streaming kinematics of the uniform cosmic background neutrinos. I then describe how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Chung-Pei Ma

I give an overview of the effects of neutrino masses in cosmology, focussing on the role they play in the evolution of cosmological perturbations. I discuss how recent observations of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

I discuss the effects of neutrino oscillations on high energy cosmic neutrinos which come from cosmologically distant astrophysical sources. I incorporate all the up-to-date constraints from the solar, atmospheric, reactor, accelerator data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Osamu Yasuda

I discuss how different cosmological observations can test the possibility that neutrinos might be unstable on cosmological times, resulting into an unstable cosmic neutrino background. I also discuss out how actually there are different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Pasquale Di Bari

Cosmological observations are a powerful probe of neutrino properties, and in particular of their mass. In this review, we first discuss the role of neutrinos in shaping the cosmological evolution at both the background and perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Martina Gerbino

In order to facilitate the identification of possible new physics signatures in neutrino telescopes, such as neutrinos from the annihilation of neutralinos or decaying relics, it is essential to gain full control over the astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karl Mannheim

According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background. The weakness of the weak interactions renders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-27 Gary Steigman

Neutrino self-interactions beyond the standard model have profound implications in astrophysics and cosmology. In this Letter, we study an uncharted scenario in which one of the three neutrino species has a mass smaller than the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Isaac R. Wang , Xun-Jie Xu , Bei Zhou

A quintessence scalar field or cosmon interacting with neutrinos can have important effects on cosmological structure formation. Within growing neutrino models the coupling becomes effective only in recent times, when neutrinos become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Nico Wintergerst , Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Christof Wetterich

After their generation, cosmological backgrounds of gravitational waves propagate nearly freely but for the expansion of the Universe and the anisotropic stress of free-streaming particles. Primordial signals -- both that from inflation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Marilena Loverde , Zachary J. Weiner