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The Rattleback is a very popular science toy shown to students all over the world to demonstrate the non-triviality of rotational motion. When spun on a horizontal table, this boat-shaped object behaves in a peculiar way. Although the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Lasse Franti

Recent experiments and numerical simulations have shown that certain types of microorganisms "reflect" off of a flat surface at a critical angle of departure, independent of the angle of incidence. The nature of the reflection may be active…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-26 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Colin Wahl , Joseph Lukasik , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Active hydrodynamic theories are a powerful tool to study the emergent ordered phases of internally driven particles such as bird flocks, bacterial suspension and their artificial analogues. While theories of orientationally ordered phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Ananyo Maitra , Martin Lenz

Many self-propelled objects are large enough to exhibit inertial effects but still suffer from environmental fluctuations. The corresponding basic equations of motion are governed by active Langevin dynamics which involve inertia, friction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-08 Alexander R. Sprenger , Soudeh Jahanshahi , Alexei V. Ivlev , Hartmut Löwen

The East model is the simplest one-dimensional kinetically-constrained model of $N$ spins with a trivial equilibrium that displays anomalously large spatio-temporal fluctuations, with characteristic "space-time bubbles" in trajectory space,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-17 Cecile Monthus

Transport of a moving V-shaped barrier exposed to a bath of chiral active particles is investigated in a two-dimensional channel. Due to the chirality of active particles and the transversal asymmetry of the barrier position, active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-06 Jing-jing Liao , Xiao-qun Huang , Bao-quan Ai

Chiral fluids are defined by broken mirror or time-reversal symmetry, giving rise to tensorial transport coefficients with antisymmetric components. A key example is the odd mobility tensor, which governs the response of a chiral tracer to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-07 Erik Kalz , Shashank Ravichandir , Johannes Birkenmeier , Ralf Metzler , Abhinav Sharma

Suitable Langevin thermostats are introduced which are able to control both the temperature and the chemical potential of a one-dimensional lattice of nonlinear Schr\"odinger oscillators. The resulting non-equilibrium stationary states are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-10 S. Iubini , S. Lepri , R. Livi , A. Politi

Quantum diffusion is a major topic in condensed-matter physics, and the Caldeira-Leggett model has been one of the most successful approaches to study this phenomenon. Here, we generalize this model by coupling the bath to the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-05 Audrique Vertessen , Robin C. Verstraten , Cristiane Morais Smith

A polar tracer immersed in an active bath is known to be propelled forward and therefore activated. Here we report that the induced dynamics of an inertial tracer can be much richer than expected. We investigate a heavy polar tracer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Jing-Bo Zeng , Ji-Hui Pei

We study the Langevin dynamics of a dipole diffusing in a random electrical field E derived from a quenched Gaussian potential. We show that in a suitable adiabatic limit (where the dynamics of the dipole moment is much faster than the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Clement Touya , David S. Dean , Clement Sire

Baths produce friction and random forcing on particles suspended in them. The relation between noise and friction in (generalized) Langevin equations is usually referred to as the second fluctuation-dissipation theorem. We show what is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Christian Maes

Non-reciprocal interactions play a key role in shaping transport in active and passive systems, giving rise to striking nonequilibrium behavior. Here, we study the dynamics of a tracer -- active or passive -- embedded in a bath of active or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-08 Subhajit Paul , Debasish Chaudhuri

The phenomenological equations of hydrodynamics describe emergent behavior in many body systems. Their forms and the associated phenomena are well established when the quiescent state of the system is one of thermodynamic equilibrium, yet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

Self-propelled particles accumulate on repulsive barriers in so-called active wetting, but the relationship between this process and equilibrium wetting remains unclear. Using an exact (noiseless) hydrodynamic framework for an active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-10 Noah Grodzinski , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates

A body immersed in a supersaturated fluid like carbonated water can accumulate a dynamic field of bubbles upon its surface. If the body is mobile, the attached bubbles can lift it upward against gravity, but a fluid-air interface can clean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-10 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Samuel Christianson , Carsen Grote

We analyze the general relativistic oscillations of thin accretion disks around compact astrophysical objects interacting with the surrounding medium through non-gravitational forces. The interaction with the external medium (a thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

We analyze the chiral transport terms in relativistic superfluid hydrodynamics. In addition to the spontaneously broken symmetry current, we consider an arbitrary number of unbroken symmetries and extend the results of arXiv:1105.3733. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-12 Yasha Neiman , Yaron Oz

Controlling interactions out of thermodynamic equilibrium is crucial for designing addressable and functional self-organizing structures. These active interactions also underpin collective behavior in biological systems. Here we study a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Hidenori Tanaka , Alpha A. Lee , Michael P. Brenner

The dynamics of a molecule immersed in a superfluid medium are considered. Results are derived using a classical hydrodynamic approach followed by canonical quantization. The classical model, a rigid body immersed in incompressible fluid,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael J. Quist , Veit Elser
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