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Related papers: Open String Amplitudes: Singularities, Asymptotics…

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We propose a new splitting behavior of tree-level string/particle amplitudes for scalars, gluons and gravitons. We identify certain subspaces in the space of Mandelstam variables, where the universal Koba-Nielsen factor splits into two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Song He , Canxin Shi

In this dissertation, we study various aspects of type IIB string theory compactified on freely acting orbifolds. We focus particularly on asymmetric orbifolds, which are examples of non-geometric string compactifications and constitute an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 George Gkountoumis

We study the asymptotic distribution of integers sharing the same rooted-tree structure that encodes their complete prime factorization tower. For each tree we derive an explicit density formula depending only on a pair $(m,k)$, the density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Roberto Conti , Pierluigi Contucci , Vitalii Iudelevich

We work out constraints imposed by channel duality and analyticity on tree-level amplitudes of four identical real scalars, with the assumptions of a linear spectrum of exchanged particles and Regge asymptotic behaviour. We reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-19 Pranjal Nayak , Rohan R. Poojary , Ronak M Soni

The interpretation of closed fundamental strings as solitons in open string field theory is reviewed. Noncommutativity is introduced to facilitate an explicit construction. The tension is computed exactly and the correct spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Finn Larsen

We present a series of new gauge invariant quantities in Witten's open string field theory. They are defined for a given set of open string states which satisfy the physical state condition around a classical solution. For known classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 Toru Masuda , Hiroaki Matsunaga

Plahte identities are monodromy relations between open string scattering amplitudes at tree level derived from the Koba-Nielsen formula. We represent these identities by polygons in the complex plane. These diagrams make manifest the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen , Paul Mansfield

We study tree-level scattering processes of arbitrary string states using the DDF formalism and suitable coherent vertex operators. We obtain new exact compact formulae for heavy-heavy-light-light scattering amplitudes in open or closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Maurizio Firrotta , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

Motivated by recent progress in calculating field theory amplitudes, we study applications of the basic ideas in these developments to the calculation of amplitudes in string theory. We consider in particular both non-Abelian and Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Rutger Boels , Kasper J. Larsen , Niels A. Obers , Marcel Vonk

We provide a new set of on-shell recursion relations for tree-level scattering amplitudes, which are valid for any non-trivial theory of massless particles. In particular, we reconstruct the scattering amplitudes from (a subset of) their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Paolo Benincasa , Eduardo Conde

I present an extension to arbitrary N of a previously proposed field theoretic model, in which unitary amplitudes for $1->8$ processes were obtained. The Born amplitude in this extension has the behavior $A(1->N)^{tree}\ =\ g^{N-1}\ N!$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Haim Goldberg

In order to check the definite amplitude and the exact zero result of the amplitude of three massless points $(CAA)$ in both string theory and field theory side for $p=n$ case and to find all gauge field couplings to R-R closed string, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Ehsan Hatefi

We study the tree level scattering or emission of n closed superstrings from a decaying non-BPS brane in Type II superstring theory. We attempt to calculate generic n-point superstring disk amplitudes in the rolling tachyon background. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Niko Jokela , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Jaydeep Majumder

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

The CEGM formalism offers a general framework for scattering amplitudes, which rests on Grassmannians, moduli spaces and tropical geometry. The physical implications of this generalization are still to be understood. Conventional wisdom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Bruno Giménez Umbert , Bernd Sturmfels

We compute the two-point open string and closed string amplitudes at tree level and show that, in a 't Hooft-like limit, they take a form structurally analogous to boundary-to-boundary transition amplitudes of a scalar field in Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen , Jongruk Pukdee

String theory has long ago been initiated by the quest for a theoretical explanation of the observed high-energy ``Regge behaviour'' of strong interaction amplitudes, but this 35-years-old puzzle is still unsoved. We discuss how modern…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Peschanski

In {\em Phys.\ Lett.} {\bf B 660}, 583 (2008), it was proposed that the D-brane geometry could be produced by open string quantum effects. In an effort to verify the proposal, we consider scattering amplitudes involving {\em massive} open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 I. Y. Park

We quantize the open string in an arbitrary constant magnetic field with a non factorized metric on a torus. We then discuss carefully the vertexes which describe the emission of dipole open strings and closed strings in the non compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Igor Pesando

Physical systems and signals are often characterized by complex functions of frequency in the harmonic-domain. The extension of such functions to the complex frequency plane has been a topic of growing interest as it was shown that specific…