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One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

In 1960-62, E. K\"ahler developed what looks as a generalization of the exterior calculus, which he based on Clifford rather than exterior algebra. The role of\ the exterior derivative, $du$, was taken by the more comprehensive derivative…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Jose G. Vargas

We define involution algebroids which generalise Lie algebroids to the abstract setting of tangent categories. As a part of this generalisation the Jacobi identity which appears in classical Lie theory is replaced by an identity similar to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Matthew Burke , Benjamin MacAdam

We revisit the decay $\Lambda_b^0\to \Lambda_c^+ \ell^-\bar\nu$ ($\ell = e,\mu,\tau$) with a subsequent two-body decay $\Lambda_c^+ \to \Lambda^0 \pi^+$ in the Standard Model and in generic New Physics models. The decay's joint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-01 Philipp Böer , Ahmet Kokulu , Jan-Niklas Toelstede , Danny van Dyk

We give criteria for real, complex and quaternionic representations to define s-representations, focusing on exceptional Lie algebras defined by spin representations. As applications, we obtain the classification of complex representations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

In this paper, we show how a construction of an implicit complexity model can be implemented using concepts coming from the core of von Neumann algebras. Namely, our aim is to gain an understanding of classical computation in terms of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Marco Pedicini , Mario Piazza

We present examples where expressions for $\exp(\hat{A}+\hat{B})$ can be derived even though the operators (or superoperators) $\hat{A}$ and $\hat{B}$ do not commute in a manner that leads to known factorizations. We apply our factorization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 M. A. Tapia-Valerdi , I. Ramos-Prieto , F. Soto-Eguibar , H. M. Moya-Cessa

In this paper we consider the gamma-vectors of the types A and B Coxeter complexes as well as the gamma-vectors of the types A and B associahedrons. We show that these gamma-vectors can be obtained by using derivative polynomials of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Shi-Mei Ma

The derangement polynomial $d_n (x)$ for the symmetric group enumerates derangements by the number of excedances. The derangement polynomial $d^B_n(x)$ for the hyperoctahedral group is a natural type $B$ analogue. A new combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Christina Savvidou

Donaldson-Thomas invariant is expressed as the weighted Euler characteristic of the so-called Behrend (constructible) function. In \cite{Behrend} Behrend introduced a DT-type invariant for a morphism. Motivated by this invariant, we extend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Vittoria Bussi , Shoji Yokura

We show how the tangent bundle decomposition generated by a system of ordinary differential equations may be generalized to the case of a system of second order PDEs `of connection type'. Whereas for ODEs the decomposition is intrinsic, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 D. J. Saunders , O. Rossi , G. E. Prince

This paper suggests an algebraic version of the theorem on the existence of eigenvectors for linear operators in abstract idempotent spaces. Earlier, the theorem on the existence of eigenvectors was only known for the cases of a free…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Shpiz

We consider the existence of bibundles, in other words locally trivial principal $G$ spaces with commuting left and right $G$ actions. We show that their existence is closely related to the structure of the group $\Out(G)$ of outer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Michael Murray , David Michael Roberts , Danny Stevenson

Consider any representation $\phi$ of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra $g$ by derivations of the completed symmetric algebra $\hat{S}(g^*)$ of its dual. Consider the tensor product of $\hat{S}(g^*)$ and the exterior algebra $\Lambda(g)$. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Zoran Škoda

We develop a wide general theory of bilinear bi-parameter singular integrals $T$. First, we prove a dyadic representation theorem starting from $T1$ assumptions and apply it to show many estimates, including $L^p \times L^q \to L^r$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Emil Vuorinen

Multivariable Alexander invariants of algebraic links calculated in terms of algebro-geometric invariants (polytopes and ideals of quasiadjunction). The relations with log-canonical divisors, the multiplier ideals and a semicontinuity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Libgober

We consider various quotients of the C*-algebra of bounded operators on a nonseparable Hilbert space, and prove in some cases that, consistently, there are many outer automorphisms.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Ilijas Farah , Paul McKenney , Ernest Schimmerling

An identity is proved connecting two finite sums of inverse tangents. This identity is discretized version of Jacobi's imaginary transformation for the modular angle from the theory of elliptic functions. Some other related identities are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Martin Nicholson

In the recent development in a various disciplines of physics, it is noted the need for including the deformed versions of the exponential functions. In this paper, we consider the deformations which have two purposes: to have them like…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Miomir S. Stanković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Predrag M. Rajković

Starting from the expression for the superdeterminant of $ (xI-M)$, where $M$ is an arbitrary supermatrix , we propose a definition for the corresponding characteristic polynomial and we prove that each supermatrix satisfies its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. F. Urrutia , N. Morales