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We have investigated a model of colliding plain gravitational waves, proposed by Szekeres, whose structure of singularities is determined. We have evaluated a total energy of matter as a volume integral of the energy momentum tensor (EMT),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-07 Sinya Aoki

A good definition for the energy momentum tensor of gravity (EMTG) in General Relativity (GR) is a hard, if not impossible, task. On the other hand, in its teleparallel version, known as The Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-18 J. B. Formiga

The description of the gravitation energy is a long standing problem. Although some success has been achieved, there is no satisfactory solution to this problem yet. Probably the most promising approach to this problem is given by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 R. D. Costa , J. B. Formiga

Cosmic bubbles are nucleated through the quantum tunneling process. After nucleation they would expand and undergo collisions with each other. In this paper, we focus in particular on collisions of two equal-sized bubbles and compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-25 Dong-Hoon Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Jongmann Yang , Dong-han Yeom

A non-linear gravitational wave imparts gravitational acceleration to all particles that are hit by the wave. We evaluate this acceleration for particles in the pp-wave space-times, and integrate it numerically along the geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-21 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro

We review the concept and definitions of the energy-momentum and angular momentum of the gravitational field in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). The importance of these definitions is justified by three major…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-22 J. W. Maluf , F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

The conserved quantities, that are, gravitational energy-momentum and its relevant quantities are investigated for cylindrical and spherical gravitational waves in the framework of teleparallel equivalent of General Relativity using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-04 M. Sharif , Sumaira Taj

We consider the action of exact plane gravitational waves, or pp-waves, on free particles. The analysis is carried out by investigating the variations of the geodesic trajectories of the particles, before and after the passage of the wave.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-25 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro

If a set of massive objects collide in space and the fragments disperse, possibly forming black holes, then this process will emit gravitational waves. Computing the detailed gravitational wave-form associated with this process is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Ashoke Sen

We address the issue of gravitational radiation in the context of the Bondi-Sachs space-time, and consider the expression for the gravitational energy of the radiation obtained in the realm of the teleparallel equivalent of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-11 J. W. Maluf , F. Lessa Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

The energy of gravitational waves is a fundamental problem in gravity theory. The existing descriptions for the energy of gravitational waves, such as the well-known Isaacson energy-momentum tensor, suffer from several defects. Due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Rong-Gen Cai , Xing-Yu Yang , Long Zhao

The lack of a well-established solution for the gravitational energy problem might be one of the reasons why a clear road to quantum gravity does not exist. In this paper, the gravitational energy is studied in detail with the help of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-25 J. B. Formiga , João Duarte

Allowing for the possibility of extra dimensions, there are two paradigms: either the extra dimensions are hidden from observations by being compact and small as in Kaluza-Klein scenarios, or the extra dimensions are large/non-compact and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-12 Yuchen Du , Diana Vaman , Kent Yagi

We consider gravitational wave production by bubble collisions during a cosmological first-order phase transition. In the literature, such spectra have been estimated by simulating the bubble dynamics, under so-called thin-wall and envelope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Ryusuke Jinno , Masahiro Takimoto

We study production of gravitational waves (GWs) in strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions in gauge theories. We extract from two-bubble lattice simulations the scaling of the GW source, and use it in many-bubble simulations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

Inflation leads us to expect a spectrum of gravitational waves (tensor perturbations) extending to wavelengths much bigger than the present observable horizon. Although these gravity waves are not directly observable, the energy density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 L. R. Abramo

In this article, I introduce ideas and techniques to extract information about the equation of state of matter at very high densities from gravitational waves emitted before, during and after the merger of binary neutron stars. I also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-30 Luca Baiotti

The energy content of (exact) electromagnetic and gravitational plane waves is studied in terms of super-energy tensors (the Bel, Bel-Robinson and the --less familiar-- Chevreton tensors) and natural observers. Starting from the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-17 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

Gyratonic plane fronted gravitational waves are exact solutions of Einstein's field equations, which correspond to gravitational waves that carry momentum and angular-momentum. Using the definitions of the Hamiltonian formulation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

The scattering of test fields by sandwich waves has been studied extensively. It has been found that for a variety of test fields, the energy of the scattered waves is amplified. In this paper, Scattering of test gravitational waves by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-13 Ziqian Tang
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