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The amazing advances being made in the fields of machine and deep learning are a highlight of the Big Data era for both enterprise and research communities. Modern applications require resources beyond a single node's ability to provide.…

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the Large Language Models (LLMs), have profoundly affected our daily work and communication forms. However, it is still a challenge to deploy LLMs on resource-constrained…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Mingqiang Huang , Ao Shen , Kai Li , Haoxiang Peng , Boyu Li , Yupeng Su , Hao Yu

The traditional Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) using McCulloch-Pitts neuron model is inherently limited to a set of neuronal activities, i.e., linear weighted sum followed by nonlinear thresholding step. Previously, Generalized Operational…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Dat Thanh Tran , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

The accelerating technological landscape and drive towards net-zero emission made the power system grow in scale and complexity. Serial computational approaches for grid planning and operation struggle to execute necessary calculations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-07 Ahmed Al-Shafei , Hamidreza Zareipour , Yankai Cao

Dalek is an experimental compute cluster designed to evaluate the performance of heterogeneous, consumer-grade hardware for software design, prototyping, and algorithm development. In contrast to traditional computing centers that rely on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Adrien Cassagne , Noé Amiot , Manuel Bouyer

One of the most critical aspects of integrating loosely-coupled accelerators in heterogeneous SoC architectures is orchestrating their interactions with the memory hierarchy, especially in terms of navigating the various cache-coherence…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Joseph Zuckerman , Davide Giri , Jihye Kwon , Paolo Mantovani , Luca P. Carloni

An increasingly large number of HPC systems rely on heterogeneous architectures combining traditional multi-core CPUs with power efficient accelerators. Designing efficient applications for these systems has been troublesome in the past as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-02 E. Calore , A. Gabbana , J. Kraus , S. F. Schifano , R. Tripiccione

Training large language models requires extensive processing, made possible by many high-performance computing resources. This study compares multi-node and multi-GPU environments for training large language models of electrocardiograms. It…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Dimitar Mileski , Nikola Petrovski , Marjan Gusev

Simulations based on particle methods, such as Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), are known to be computationally demanding. While such methods have for long been executed in parallel on multi-core CPUs, in recent years the increasing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Xiangyu Hu , Alberto Guarnieri

This work presents a heterogeneous communication library for clusters of processors and FPGAs. This library, Shoal, supports the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) memory model for applications. PGAS is a shared memory model for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Varun Sharma , Paul Chow

Heterogeneous processors with architecturally different cores (CPU and GPU) integrated on the same die lead to new challenges and opportunities for thermal and power management techniques because of shared thermal/power budgets between…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Kapil Dev , Indrani Paul , Wei Huang , Yasuko Eckert , Wayne Burleson , Sherief Reda

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) has transformed the development of complex Hardware IPs (HWIP) by offering abstraction and configurability through languages like SystemC/C++, particularly for Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) accelerators in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Mukta Debnath , Animesh Basak Chowdhury , Debasri Saha , Susmita Sur-Kolay

Heterogeneous accelerator-centric compute clusters are emerging as efficient solutions for diverse AI workloads. However, current integration strategies often compromise data movement efficiency and encounter compatibility issues in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Ryan Albert Antonio , Joren Dumoulin , Xiaoling Yi , Josse Van Delm , Yunhao Deng , Guilherme Paim , Marian Verhelst

Heterogeneous computing is the strategy of deploying multiple types of processing elements within a single workflow, and allowing each to perform the tasks to which is best suited. To fully harness the power of heterogeneity, we want to be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Nikolaos Mavrogeorgis

The almost unlimited possibilities to customize the logic in an FPGA are one of the main reasons for the versatility of these devices. Partial reconfiguration exploits this capability even further by allowing to replace logic in predefined…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-19 Marvin Fuchs , Hendrik Krause , Timo Muscheid , Lukas Scheller , Luis E. Ardila-Perez , Oliver Sander

Modern SoC-FPGA that consists of FPGA with embedded ARM cores is being popularized as an embedded vision system platform. However, the design approach of SoC-FPGA applications still follows traditional hardware-software separate workflow,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Shaodong Qin , Mladen Berekovic

To increase performance and efficiency, systems use FPGAs as reconfigurable accelerators. A key challenge in designing these systems is partitioning computation between processors and an FPGA. An appropriate division of labor may be…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Endri Bezati , Mahyar Emami , Jörn Janneck , James Larus

We propose an implementation of an interior-point-based nonlinear predictive controller on a heterogeneous processor. The workload can be split between a general-purpose CPU and a field-programmable gate array to trade off the contradicting…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Bulat Khusainov , Eric C. Kerrigan , Andrea Suardi , George A. Constantinides

Traditionally, high energy physics (HEP) experiments have relied on x86 CPUs for the majority of their significant computing needs. As the field looks ahead to the next generation of experiments such as DUNE and the High-Luminosity LHC, the…

Increasing investment in computing technologies and the advancements in silicon technology has fueled rapid growth in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and corresponding SoC developments. An ADAS SoC represents a heterogeneous…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Hao Luan , Yu Yao , Chang Huang