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In recent years, finger vein recognition has become an important sub-field in biometrics and been applied to real-world applications. The development of finger vein recognition algorithms heavily depends on large-scale real-world data sets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Yi Zhang , Houjun Huang , Haifeng Zhang , Liao Ni , Wei Xu , Nasir Uddin Ahmed , Md. Shakil Ahmed , Yilun Jin , Yingjie Chen , Jingxuan Wen , Wenxin Li

The accuracy of finger vein recognition systems gets degraded due to low and uneven contrast between veins and surroundings, often resulting in poor detection of vein patterns. We propose a finger-vein enhancement technique, ResFPN…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Ketan Kotwal , Sebastien Marcel

Finger vein recognition technology has become one of the primary solutions for high-security identification systems. However, it still has information leakage problems, which seriously jeopardizes users privacy and anonymity and cause great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Yifan Wang , Jie Gui , Yuan Yan Tang , James Tin-Yau Kwok

The Radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting technique makes highly secure device authentication possible for future networks by exploiting hardware imperfections introduced during manufacturing. Although this technique has received considerable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Chuanting Zhang , Shuping Dang , Junqing Zhang , Haixia Zhang , Mark A. Beach

Finger vein authentication, recognized for its high security and specificity, has become a focal point in biometric research. Traditional methods predominantly concentrate on vein feature extraction for discriminative modeling, with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yanjun Liu , Wenming Yang , Qingmin Liao

Fingerprint recognition stands as a pivotal component of biometric technology, with diverse applications from identity verification to advanced search tools. In this paper, we propose a unique method for deriving robust fingerprint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Ekta Gavas , Kaustubh Olpadkar , Anoop Namboodiri

Many deep learning-based models have been introduced in finger vein recognition in recent years. These solutions, however, suffer from data dependency and are difficult to achieve model generalization. To address this problem, we are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Ziyan Chen , Jiazhen Liu , Changwen Cao , Changlong Jin , Hakil Kim

The use of vision transformers (ViT) in computer vision is increasing due to limited inductive biases (e.g., locality, weight sharing, etc.) and increased scalability compared to other deep learning methods. This has led to some initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Pediatric wrist pathologies recognition from radiographs is challenging because normal anatomy changes rapidly with development: evolving carpal ossification and open physes can resemble pathology, and maturation timing differs by sex.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Ammar Ahmed , Ali Shariq Imran , Zenun Kastrati , Sher Muhammad Daudpota

Vision Transformer (ViT) models have recently emerged as powerful and versatile models for various visual tasks. Recently, a work called PMF has achieved promising results in few-shot image classification by utilizing pre-trained vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Junjie Zhu , Yiying Li , Chunping Qiu , Ke Yang , Naiyang Guan , Xiaodong Yi

Backdoor-based fingerprinting has emerged as an effective technique for tracing the ownership of large language models. However, in real-world deployment scenarios, developers often instantiate multiple downstream models from a shared base…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Zhenhua Xu , Qichen Liu , Zhebo Wang , Wenpeng Xing , Dezhang Kong , Mohan Li , Meng Han

In this paper, we introduce a novel Multiscale Video Transformer Network (MVTN) for dynamic hand gesture recognition, since multiscale features can extract features with variable size, pose, and shape of hand which is a challenge in hand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Mallika Garg , Debashis Ghosh , Pyari Mohan Pradhan

Fingerprint recognition on mobile devices is an important method for identity verification. However, real fingerprints usually contain sweat and moisture which leads to poor recognition performance. In addition, for rolling out slimmer and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Yu-Ting Li , Ching-Te Chiu , An-Ting Hsieh , Mao-Hsiu Hsu , Long Wenyong , Jui-Min Hsu

Today, finger vein identification is gaining popularity as a potential biometric identification framework solution. Machine learning-based unsupervised, supervised, and deep learning algorithms have had a significant influence on finger…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Ali Salah Hameed , Adil Al-Azzawi

Fine-Grained Visual Categorization (FGVC) is a challenging topic in computer vision. It is a problem characterized by large intra-class differences and subtle inter-class differences. In this paper, we tackle this problem in a weakly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Ashiq Imran , Vassilis Athitsos

Machine learning-based approaches outperform competing methods in most disciplines relevant to diagnostic radiology. Interventional radiology, however, has not yet benefited substantially from the advent of deep learning, in particular…

Virtual reality (VR) and "metaverse" systems have recently seen a resurgence in interest and investment as major technology companies continue to enter the space. However, recent studies have demonstrated that the motion tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Vivek Nair , Wenbo Guo , James F. O'Brien , Louis Rosenberg , Dawn Song

Back pain is a pervasive issue affecting a significant portion of the population, often worsened by certain movements of the lower back. Assessing these movements is important for helping clinicians prescribe appropriate physical therapy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Jared Levy , Aarti Lalwani , Elijah Wyckoff , Kenneth J. Loh , Sara P. Gombatto , Rose Yu , Emilia Farcas

Biometric authentication has garnered significant attention as a secure and efficient method of identity verification. Among the various modalities, hand vein biometrics, including finger vein, palm vein, and dorsal hand vein recognition,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-12 Mustapha Hemis , Hamza Kheddar , Sami Bourouis , Nasir Saleem

Vortex-induced vibration (VIV) is a typical nonlinear fluid-structure interaction phenomenon, which widely exists in practical engineering (the flexible riser, the bridge and the aircraft wing, etc). The conventional finite element model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-30 Hesheng Tang , Hu Yang , Yangyang Liao , Liyu Xie