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Within the framework of the constituent quark model, it is shown that the single hadron fragmentation function of a parton can be expressed as a convolution of shower diquark or triquark distribution function and quark recombination…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Abhijit Majumder , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We present examples for the calculation of the distribution and fragmentation functions using the representation in terms of non-local matrix elements of quark field operators. As specific examples, we use a simple spectator model to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Rodrigues , A. Henneman , P. J. Mulders

Fragmentation functions are determined for pions, kaons, and nucleons by a global analysis of charged-hadron production data in electron-positron annihilation. The optimum functions are obtained in both leading order (LO) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai , K. Sudoh

The pion structure function is studied in the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We calculate the forward scattering amplitude of a virtual photon from a pion target in the Bjorken limit, and obtain valence quark distributions of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Shigetani , K. Suzuki , H. Toki

The Drell-Levy-Yan relation is employed to obtain pion and kaon elementary fragmentation functions (EFFs) from the hadron-scale parton distribution functions (DFs) of these mesons. Two different DF sets are used: that calculated using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-27 Hui-Yu Xing , Wen-Hao Bian , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts

We revisit the notion of nuclear parton-to-pion fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy as an effective description of hadroproduction in nuclear environments such as in semi-inclusive lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Matias Doradau , Ramiro Tomas Martinez , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We report on the first extraction of interference fragmentation functions from the semi-inclusive production of two hadron pairs in back-to-back jets in e+e- annihilation. A nonzero asymmetry in the correlation of azimuthal orientations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. Courtoy , A. Bacchetta , M. Radici , A. Bianconi

We present new sets of pion and kaon fragmentation functions obtained in NLO combined analyses of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

We present a detailed assessment of uncertainties in parton-to-pion and parton-to-kaon fragmentation functions obtained in recent global QCD analyses of single-inclusive hadron production data at next-to-leading order accuracy. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Manuel Epele , Romina Llubaroff , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

Quark fragmentation functions describe the hadronization process of a quark where any of the final-state hadrons carries a fraction of its initial momentum. We compute these fragmentation functions for a cascade that includes pions, kaons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Roberto C. da Silveira , Ian C. Cloët , Bruno El-Bennich , Fernando E. Serna

The impulse-approximation expression used hitherto to define the pion's valence-quark distribution function is flawed because it omits contributions from the gluons which bind quarks into the pion. A corrected leading-order expression…

Using the model of Nambu and Jona-Lasinio to provide a microscopic description of both the structure of the nucleon and of the quark to hadron elementary fragmentation functions, we investigate the transverse momentum dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-20 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Anthony W. Thomas

We propose the characterization of fragmentation functions by the energy fraction x, a hadron takes away from the energy of the jet measured in the frame co-moving with the jet. Besides, we propose the usage of the jet mass as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Karoly Urmossy

Recently, a theoretical framework was set up in [1], which allows for the symmetry-preserving inclusion of full quark-gluon vertices in the description of the meson dynamics. In the present work, we develop a special truncation within this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Mauricio N. Ferreira , Angel S. Miramontes , Jose M. Morgado , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski

In order to describe the hadronization of polarized quarks, we discuss an extension of the quark-jet model to transverse momentum dependent fragmentation functions. The description is based on a product ansatz, where each factor in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-10 W. Bentz , A. Kotzinian , H. H. Matevosyan , Y. Ninomiya , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

The NJL-jet model is extended to accommodate hadronization of a transversely polarized quark in order to explore the Collins effect within a multihadron emission framework. This is accomplished by calculating the polarized quark spin flip…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-30 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We revisit the description of pion production in proton-proton collisions in the light of the very precise data taken at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) over the past decade. First attempts to include LHC results in next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Ignacio Borsa , Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We calculate the functions of parton fragmentation into $^3P_J$ quarkonium at order $\alpha_s ^2$, where the parton can be a heavy or light quark. The obtained functions explicitly satisfy the Altarelli-Parisi equation and they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. P. Ma

Jet fragmentation functions measured in e^+e^- and p+\bar{p} experiments are well-described on an inclusive hadron level by QCD-based calculations. Fragmentation is expected to be modified by the presence of a strongly interacting medium,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-22 Mark Heinz

The correct description of the hadron's structure requires understanding how quarks and gluons form the observable hadrons and how they are distributed within them. Two key nonperturbative quantities encapsulate this information: parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Gustavo B. Bopsin , Bruno El-Bennich , Gastão Krein , Fernando E. Serna , Roberto C. da Silveira