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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible, progressive neuro degenerative disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks. In this paper, a deep neural network based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-17 Manu Subramoniam , Aparna T. R. , Anurenjan P. R. , Sreeni K. G

Recent studies show that depression can be partially reflected from human facial attributes. Since facial attributes have various data structure and carry different information, existing approaches fail to specifically consider the optimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Mingzhe Chen , Xi Xiao , Bin Zhang , Xinyu Liu , Runiu Lu

Accurately detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) and predicting mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score are important tasks in elderly health by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Most of the previous methods on these two tasks are based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-10 Xu Tian , Jin Liu , Hulin Kuang , Yu Sheng , Jianxin Wang , The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Multiple modalities of biomarkers have been proved to be very sensitive in assessing the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and using these modalities and machine learning algorithms, several approaches have been proposed to assist in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-05 Chen Fang , Panuwat Janwattanapong , Chunfei Li , Malek Adjouadi

Large-scale collaborative analysis of brain imaging data, in psychiatry and neu-rology, offers a new source of statistical power to discover features that boost ac-curacy in disease classification, differential diagnosis, and outcome…

Regarding the rising number of people suffering from mental health illnesses in today's society, the importance of mental health cannot be overstated. Wearable sensors, which are increasingly widely available, provide a potential way to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Anket Patil , Dhairya Shah , Abhishek Shah , Mokshit Gala

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known as one of the major causes of dementia and is characterized by slow progression over several years, with no treatments or available medicines. In this regard, there have been efforts to identify the risk of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Wonsik Jung , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely recognized as the most reliable tool for detecting tumors due to its capability to produce detailed images that reveal their presence. However, the accuracy of diagnosis can be compromised when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Zahid Ullah , Dragan Pamucar , Jihie Kim

Parkinson's Disease(PD) is one of the major nervous system disorders that affect people over 60. PD can cause cognitive impairments. In this work, we explore various approaches to identify Parkinson's using Magnetic Resonance (MR) T1 images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Tahjid Ashfaque Mostafa , Irene Cheng

Background and Objectives: Multidrug Resistance (MDR) is a critical global health issue, causing increased hospital stays, healthcare costs, and mortality. This study proposes an interpretable Machine Learning (ML) framework for MDR…

Depression poses serious public health risks, including suicide, underscoring the urgency of timely and scalable screening. Multimodal automatic depression detection (ADD) offers a promising solution; however, widely studied audio- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiuyi Chen , Mingkui Tan , Haifeng Lu , Qiuna Xu , Zhihua Wang , Runhao Zeng , Xiping Hu

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides useful insights into the brain function both during task or rest. Representing fMRI data using correlation matrices is found to be a reliable method of analyzing the inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Yicheng Leng , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Islem Rekik , Sen He , Eung-Joo Lee

Being the most commonly known neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is annually diagnosed in millions of patients. The present medical scenario still finds the exact diagnosis and classification of AD through neuroimaging data as a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Shravan Venkatraman , Pandiyaraju V , Abeshek A , Pavan Kumar S , Aravintakshan S A

Insomnia affects a vast population of the world and can have a wide range of causes. Existing treatments for insomnia have been linked with many side effects like headaches, dizziness, etc. As such, there is a clear need for improved…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Kevin Monteiro , Sam Nallaperuma-Herzberg , Martina Mason , Steve Niederer

Graph neural networks are increasingly applied to multimodal medical diagnosis for their inherent relational modeling capabilities. However, their efficacy is often compromised by the prevailing reliance on a single, static graph built from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Ziwei Qin , Xuhui Song , Deqing Huang , Na Qin , Jun Li

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the major causes of visual impairment and blindness across the world. It is usually found in patients who suffer from diabetes for a long period. The major focus of this work is to derive optimal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 J. D. Bodapati , N. Veeranjaneyulu , S. N. Shareef , S. Hakak , M. Bilal , P. K. R. Maddikunta , O. Jo

Human brains lie at the core of complex neurobiological systems, where the neurons, circuits, and subsystems interact in enigmatic ways. Understanding the structural and functional mechanisms of the brain has long been an intriguing pursuit…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-26 Hejie Cui , Wei Dai , Yanqiao Zhu , Xiaoxiao Li , Lifang He , Carl Yang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which pathological changes begin many years before the onset of clinical symptoms, making early detection essential for timely intervention. T1-weighted (T1w) Magnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jason Qiu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia which is accompanied by loss of memory and may lead to severe consequences in peoples' everyday life if not diagnosed on time. Very few works have exploited transformer-based networks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease that has severe impacts on an individual's quality of life. Compared with structural and functional MRI-based biomarkers for the disease, electroencephalography (EEG) can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Christopher Neves , Yong Zeng , Yiming Xiao