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In this work, we propose a parameter-free and efficient method to tackle the structure-texture image decomposition problem. In particular, we present a neural network LPR-NET based on the unrolling of the Low Patch Rank model. On the one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Laura Girometti , Jean-François Aujol , Antoine Guennec , Yann Traonmilin

Tomographic imaging is useful for revealing the internal structure of a 3D sample. Classical reconstruction methods treat the object of interest as a vector to estimate its value. Such an approach, however, can be inefficient in analyzing…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-06 Sanket R. Jantre , Zichao Wendy Di

Recently there is a line of research work proposing to employ Spectral Clustering (SC) to segment (group){Throughout the paper, we use segmentation, clustering, and grouping, and their verb forms, interchangeably.} high-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-10-11 Yuzhao Ni , Ju Sun , Xiaotong Yuan , Shuicheng Yan , Loong-Fah Cheong

Damped wave equations have been used in many real-world fields. In this paper, we study a low-rank solution of the strongly damped wave equation with the damping term, visco-elastic damping term and mass term. Firstly, a second-order finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu

In this paper, we study an inverse problem of determining the cross section of an infinitely long cylindrical-like material structure from the transverse electromagnetic scattering measurement. We establish a sharp logarithmic stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Hongyu Liu , Chun-Hsiang Tsou

Many real world datasets subsume a linear or non-linear low-rank structure in a very low-dimensional space. Unfortunately, one often has very little or no information about the geometry of the space, resulting in a highly under-determined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Nauman Shahid , Nathanael Perraudin , Pierre Vandergheynst

In this paper, the uniform stability of the inverse spectral problem is proved for the matrix Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval. Namely, we describe the sets of spectral data, on which the inverse spectral mapping is bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Natalia P. Bondarenko

The task of reconstructing a low rank matrix from incomplete linear measurements arises in areas such as machine learning, quantum state tomography and in the phase retrieval problem. In this note, we study the particular setup that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Holger Rauhut , Ulrich Terstiege

This paper proposes a neural network approach for solving two classical problems in the two-dimensional inverse wave scattering: far field pattern problem and seismic imaging. The mathematical problem of inverse wave scattering is to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

This paper studies the stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization, where the target matrix is corrupted by a noise matrix. We first derive sufficient spectral conditions under which gradient descent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jingzhe Wang , Hung-Hsu Chou

This paper introduces a novel boundary integral approach of shape uncertainty quantification for the Helmholtz scattering problem in the framework of the so-called parametric method. The key idea is to construct an integration grid whose…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Yuval Harness

We study an inverse scattering problem for a generic hyperbolic system of equations with an unknown coefficient called the reflectivity. The solution of the system models waves (sound, electromagnetic or elastic), and the reflectivity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky , Jörn Zimmerling

This paper investigates low-rank structure in the gradients of the training loss for two-layer neural networks while relaxing the usual isotropy assumptions on the training data and parameters. We consider a spiked data model in which the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Rishi Sonthalia , Michael Murray , Guido Montúfar

Weak constraint four-dimensional variational data assimilation is an important method for incorporating data (typically observations) into a model. The linearised system arising within the minimisation process can be formulated as a saddle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Melina A. Freitag , Daniel L. H. Green

A key question in many low-rank problems throughout optimization, machine learning, and statistics is to characterize the convex hulls of simple low-rank sets and judiciously apply these convex hulls to obtain strong yet computationally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

Solution of the discretized Lippmann-Schwinger equation in the spatial frequency domain involves the inversion of a linear operator specified by the scattering potential. To regularize this inevitably ill-conditioned problem, we propose a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 Subeen Pang , George Barbastathis

We propose and analyse a reduced-rank method for solving least-squares regression problems with infinite dimensional output. We derive learning bounds for our method, and study under which setting statistical performance is improved in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-17 Luc Brogat-Motte , Alessandro Rudi , Céline Brouard , Juho Rousu , Florence d'Alché-Buc

This paper studies inference in linear models with a high-dimensional parameter matrix that can be well-approximated by a ``spiked low-rank matrix.'' A spiked low-rank matrix has rank that grows slowly compared to its dimensions and nonzero…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Victor Chernozhukov , Christian Hansen , Yuan Liao , Yinchu Zhu

This paper addresses the inverse scattering problem of a random potential associated with the polyharmonic wave equation in two and three dimensions. The random potential is represented as a centered complex-valued generalized microlocally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li , Xu Wang , Guanlin Yang

Low-rank representation learning has emerged as a powerful tool for recovering missing values in power load data due to its ability to exploit the inherent low-dimensional structures of spatiotemporal measurements. Among various techniques,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yan Xia , Hao Feng , Hongwei Sun , Junjie Wang , Qicong Hu
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