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The Hamiltonian form of the (2+1) nonlinear integrable Schr\"odinger equation and the system of two (2+1) nonlinear analogue of the mKdV equation is proved. A well--posed Cauchy problem is formulated and the solvability of such a problem…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-24 Leonid Nizhnik

In this article, we focus on the inverse scattering transformation for the Fokas-Lenells (FL) equation with nonzero boundary conditions via the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. Based on the Lax pair of the FL equation, the analyticity and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-01 Yi Zhao , Engui Fan

We investigate scattering properties of a Moyal deformed version of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in an even number of space dimensions. With rather weak conditions on the degree of nonlinearity, the Cauchy problem for general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Victor Gayral

The reverse space-time (RST) Sine-Gordon, Sinh-Gordon and nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations were recently introduced and shown to be integrable infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The inverse scattering transform (IST) for rapidly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Mark J. Ablowitz , Bao-Feng Feng , Xu-Dan Luo , Ziad H. Musslimani

In this manuscript we set up the direct and inverse scattering problems for step-like traveling-wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Specifically, we consider initial data $u(x,0)$ satisfying $u(x,0)\to u_0^\ell(x)$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Tamara Grava , Robert Jenkins , Xiaofan Zhang , Zechuan Zhang

We present a solution method for the integrable system (derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger II system) or the Chen--Lee--Liu system. This is done by presenting a solution technique for the inverse scattering problem for the corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-30 Mehmet Unlu

We address the existence of global solutions to the initial value problem for the integrable nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in weighted Sobolev space $H^{2}(\mathbb{R})\cap H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$. The key to prove this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Yuan Li , Xinhan Liu , Engui Fan

The initial-value problem for cylindrical gravitational waves is studied through the development of the inverse scattering method scheme. The inverse scattering transform in this case can be viewed as a transformation of the Cauchy data to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Varzugin

We analyse the scattering operator associated with the defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation which captures the evolution of solutions over an infinite time-interval under the nonlinear flow of this equation. The asymptotic nature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Rémi Carles , Georg Maierhofer

We show that the Cauchy problem for the KdV equation can be solved by the inverse scattering transform (IST) for any initial data bounded from below, decaying sufficiently rapidly at plus infinity, but unrestricted otherwise. Thus our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Alexei Rybkin

We solve the Cauchy problem of the Ward model in light-cone coordinates using the inverse spectral (scattering) method. In particular we show that the solution can be constructed by solving a $2\times 2$ local matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas , T. A. Ioannidou

We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with initial data approaching two different plane waves $A_j\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\phi_j}\mathrm{e}^{-2\mathrm{i}B_jx}$, $j=1,2$ as $x\to\pm\infty$. Using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Jonatan Lenells , Dmitry Shepelsky

In this paper, we investigate the space-time shifted nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation under nonzero boundary conditions using the Riemann--Hilbert (RH) approach for the first time. To begin with, in the direct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Xin-Yu Liu , Rui Guo

In this paper, we address the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (nonlocal NLS) equation with the initial data $q_0(x)\in H^{1,1}(\R)$ with the $L^1(\R)$ small-norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Yi Zhao , Engui Fan

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger (NLS) equation with a nonzero background $$\begin{align} &iq_t+q_{xx}-2(|q|^2-1)q=0, \nonumber\\ &q(x,0)=q_0(x), \quad \lim_{x \to \pm \infty}q_0(x)=\pm 1.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Zhaoyu Wang , Engui Fan

The modified nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation was proposed to describe the nonlinear propagation of the Alfven waves and the femtosecond optical pulses in a nonlinear single-mode optical fiber. In this paper, the inverse scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-01 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg--de Vries equation with real initial data $q$ that is both $L^1$ and $L^2$ summable and supported on (0,\infty). Using the left reflection coefficient and Hankel operators on the Hardy space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Alexei Rybkin

We study systematically a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the modified Landau-Lifshitz (mLL) equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Unlike the zero boundary conditions case, there occur double-valued functions during the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian

Initial-boundary value problems for 1-dimensional `completely integrable' equations can be solved via an extension of the inverse scattering method, which is due to Fokas and his collaborators. A crucial feature of this method is that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Dimitra C. Antonopoulou , Spyridon Kamvissis

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with non-zero boundary conditions \begin{align} &q_t(x,t)-6q^2(x,t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, \nonumber &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x)\to \pm 1, \ \…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Zhaoyu Wang , Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan