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Two new classes of metrizable vector bundles have been presented in the papers [1] and [4]. The Lie algebroid generalized tangent bundle of a dual vector bundle is presented. This Lie algebroid is a new example of metrizable vector bundle.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Constantin M. Arcuş

We give a precise and general description of gerbes valued in arbitrary crossed module and over an arbitrary differential stack. We do it using only Lie groupoids, hence ordinary differential geometry. We prove the coincidence with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Mohammad Jawad Azimi

Let $X$ be a differentiable manifold endowed with a transitive action $\alpha:A\times X\longrightarrow X$ of a Lie group $A$. Let $K$ be a Lie group. Under suitable technical assumptions, we give explicit classification theorems, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Indranil Biswas , Andrei Teleman

We present a generalization of Lie's method for finding the group invariant solutions to a system of partial differential equations. Our generalization relaxes the standard transversality assumption and encompasses the common situation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Anderson , M. Fels , C. Torre

Groupoidification is a form of categorification in which vector spaces are replaced by groupoids, and linear operators are replaced by spans of groupoids. We introduce this idea with a detailed exposition of "degroupoidification": a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-22 John C. Baez , Alexander E. Hoffnung , Christopher D. Walker

A section of a Riemannian $G$-manifold $M$ is a closed submanifold $\Sigma$ which meets each orbit orthogonally. It is shown that the algebra of $G$-invariant differential forms on $M$ which are horizontal in the sense that they kill every…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter W. Michor

A 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with an endomorphism of the tangent bundle, whose fourth power is the identity, is considered. The matrix of this structure in some basis is circulant and the structure acts as an isometry with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov , Mancho Manev

The purpose of this paper is to propose a version of the notion of convenient Lie groupoid as a generalization of this concept in finite dimension. The authors point out which obstructions appear in the infinite dimensional context and how…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Fernand Pelletier , Patrick Cabau

We construct a noncommutative geometry with generalised `tangent bundle' from Fell bundle $C^*$-categories ($E$) beginning by replacing pair groupoid objects (points) with objects in $E$. This provides a categorification of a certain class…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-05 R. A. Dawe Martins

When the theory of Leavitt path algebras was already quite advanced, it was discovered that some of the more difficult questions were susceptible to a new approach using topological groupoids. The main result that makes this possible is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Simon W. Rigby

We introduce multiplicative differential forms on Lie groupoids with values in VB-groupoids. Our main result gives a complete description of these objects in terms of infinitesimal data. By considering split VB-groupoids, we are able to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Thiago Drummond , Leandro Egea

We extend the classical construction by Noether of crossed product algebras, defined by finite Galois field extensions, to cover the case of separable (but not necessarily finite or normal) field extensions. This leads us naturally to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Juan Cala , Patrik Nystedt , Héctor Pinedo

Affine structures on a Lie groupoid, including affine $k$-vector fields, $k$-forms and $(p,q)$-tensors are studied. We show that the space of affine structures is a 2-vector space over the space of multiplicative structures. Moreover, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Honglei Lang , Zhangju Liu , Yunhe Sheng

The Leibniz bracket of an operator on a (graded) algebra is defined and some of its properties are studied. A basic theorem relating the Leibniz bracket of the commutator of two operators to the Leibniz bracket of them, is obtained. Under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

A Lie groupoid, called \textit{second-order non-holonomic material Lie groupoid}, is associated in a natural way to any Cosserat media. This groupoid is used to give a new definition of homogeneity which does not depend on a reference…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-01 V. M. Jiménez , M. de León , M. Esptein

We introduce the concept of a higher algebroid, generalizing the notions of an algebroid and a higher tangent bundle. Our ideas are based on a description of (Lie) algebroids as vector bundle comorphisms - differential relations of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

A simple observation, showing that every groupoid becomes an inverse semigroup after adding one element. In such inverse semigroups all idempotents are mutually orthogonal. This fact implies that every C*-algebra of a discrete groupoid is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Marat Aukhadiev

We categorify the theory of Lie algebras beginning with a new notion of categorified vector space, or `2-vector space', which we define as an internal category in Vect, the category of vector spaces. We then define a `semistrict Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alissa S. Crans

We investigate the theory of affine group schemes over a symmetric tensor category, with particular attention to the tangent space at the identity. We show that this carries the structure of a restricted Lie algebra, and can be viewed as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Dave Benson , Julia Pevtsova

We introduce the universal Euler characteristic of orbit space definable groupoids, a class of groupoids containing cocompact proper Lie groupoids as well as translation groupoids associated to proper definable group actions. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Carla Farsi , Emily Proctor , Christopher Seaton