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We investigate isoperimetric inequalities for Lipschitz 2-spheres in CAT(0) spaces, proving bounds on the volume of efficient null-homotopies. In one dimension lower, it is known that a quadratic inequality with a constant smaller than…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Cornelia Druţu , Urs Lang , Panos Papasoglu , Stephan Stadler

In this paper, we mainly study eigenvalue problems of p-Laplacian on domains with an interior hole. Firstly we prove Faber-Krahn-type inequalities, and Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems on manifolds. Secondly, we prove a comparison…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Kui Wang

Let $M$ be an $m (\ge2)$-dimensional closed orientable submanifold in an $n$-dimensional complete simply-connected Riemannian manifold $N$, where the sectional curvature of $N$ is bounded above by $\delta$. When $\delta<0$, inspired by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Hang Chen , Xudong Gui

We prove that the isoperimetric profile of a convex domain $\Omega$ with compact closure in a Riemannian manifold $(M^{n+1},g)$ satisfies a second order differential inequality which only depends on the dimension of the manifold and on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bayle , César Rosales

In this paper, we study a first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the weighted $p$-Laplacian on a bounded domain in a complete weighted Riemannian manifold. By constructing gradient estimates for a first eigenfunction, we obtain some relationships…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Guangyue Huang , Xuerong Qi

A stability result in terms of the perimeter is obtained for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator. In particular, we prove that, once we fix the dimension $n\geq2$, there exists a constant $c>0$, depending only on $n$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Gloria Paoli

In this note we prove a version of the classical Schwarz lemma for the first eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary data. A key ingredient in our proof is an isoperimetric inequality for the first eigenfunction, due to Payne…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

The Dirichlet Laplacian between two parallel hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces of any dimension in the presence of a magnetic field is considered in the limit when the distance between the hypersurfaces tends to zero. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond , Matej Tusek

In this paper, we prove some isoperimetric bounds for lower order eigenvalues of the Wentzell-Laplace operator on bounded domains of a Euclidean space or a Hadamard manifold, of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces of a Euclidean space or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Feng Du , Jing Mao , Qiao-Ling Wang , Chang-Yu Xia

In this paper, we study the shape optimization problem for the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplace operator with the mixed Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions on multiply-connected domains in hyperbolic space. Precisely, we establish that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Sheela Verma

We study stable surfaces, i.e., second order minima of the area for variations of fixed volume, in sub-Riemannian space forms of dimension $3$. We prove a stability inequality and provide sufficient conditions ensuring instability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Ana Hurtado , Césa Rosales

Let $(M,g)$ be an $n$-dimensional asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature that admits a noncompact area-minimizing hypersurface $\Sigma \subset M$. In the case where $n = 3$, O. Chodosh and the first-named…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Michael Eichmair , Thomas Koerber

We study closed orientable surfaces satisfying the spectral condition $\lambda_1(-\Delta+\beta K)\geq\lambda\geq0$, where $\beta$ is a positive constant and $K$ is the Gauss curvature. This condition naturally arises for stable minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Kai Xu

We present asymptotically sharp inequalities for the eigenvalues $\mu_k$ of the Laplacian on a domain with Neumann boundary conditions, using the averaged variational principle introduced in \cite{HaSt14}. For the Riesz mean $R_1(z)$ of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

We provide isoperimetric Szeg\"{o}-Weinberger type inequalities for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_{1}(\Omega)$ in Gauss space, where $\Omega$ is a possibly unbounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. Our main result consists in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Francesco Chiacchio , Giuseppina di Blasio

In this paper we establish new quantitative stability estimates with respect to domain perturbations for all the eigenvalues of both the Neumann and the Dirichlet Laplacian. Our main results follow from an abstract lemma stating that it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Antoine Lemenant , Emmanouil Milakis , Laura V. Spinolo

We prove the existence of an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{S}^2$ for which the first positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition exceeds that of the geodesic disk having the same area. This example holds for large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Dorin Bucur , Richard S. Laugesen , Eloi Martinet , Mickaël Nahon

We investigate multiplicity and symmetry properties of higher eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the $p$-Laplacian under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on certain symmetric domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$. By means of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Benjamin Audoux , Vladimir Bobkov , Enea Parini

In this paper, generalizing to the non smooth case already existing results, we prove that, for any convex planar set $\Omega$, the first non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_1(\Omega)$ of the Hermite operator is greater than or equal to 1.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-07 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , D. Krejčiřík , C. Trombetti

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^{1}$ boundary and let $u_\lambda$ be a Dirichlet Laplace eigenfunction in $\Omega$ with eigenvalue $\lambda$. We show that the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the zero set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 A. Logunov , E. Malinnikova , N. Nadirashvili , F. Nazarov