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Related papers: Domain walls in Nelson-Barr axion model

200 papers

The origin of CP violation is a major mystery, especially in relation to the strong CP problem. CP being a spontaneously broken symmetry could provide an elegant solution. However, such models have difficulty making themselves compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

We examine the possibility of building a natural non-supersymmetric model of spontaneous CP violation equipped with the Nelson-Barr (NB) mechanism to address the strong CP problem. Our approach is to utilize a doubly composite dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Seung J. Lee , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

Stable domain wall (DW) must decay to avoid overclose the Universe. A commonly used solution is to slightly break the PQ symmetry by introducing a bias term in the potential. In this work, we propose an alternative, symmetry-preserving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Zizhuo Zhao , Yuefeng Di , Ligong Bian , Jing Shu

Solutions to strong CP based on chiral structure have been subject to the most careful scrutiny and critique. Basic theoretical issues include hierarchy and fine-tuning problems, quality and genericity of symmetries, and compatibility with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 Michael Dine , Patrick Draper

We present a novel framework of the post-inflationary composite axion to address the strong CP problem without the cosmological domain wall problem. Conventional composite axion models lead to the domain wall number greater than one,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Shihwen Hor , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki , Junxuan Xu

Nelson-Barr theories solve the strong CP problem with CP spontaneously broken at \Lambda_{CP} and transmitted to the CP conserving version of the SM through vector-like quarks (VLQs). For an arbitrary number of CP breaking scalars and VLQs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Gustavo H. S. Alves , Celso C. Nishi

We examine an interesting scenario to solve the domain wall problem recently suggested by Preskill, Trivedi, Wilczek and Wise. The effective potential is calculated in the presence of the QCD axial anomaly. It is shown that some discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Zheng Huang

A very simple model is presented where all CP violation in Nature is spontaneous in origin. The CKM phase is generated unsuppressed and the strong CP problem is solved with only moderately small couplings between the SM and the CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-29 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

We propose two novel solutions to the domain wall problem of the QCD axion by introducing a massless or light axion that also couples to gluons. The first solution applies when the new axion forms strings after inflation. Due to its mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Junseok Lee , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We show that heavy axion domain walls induce domain walls of the QCD axion through a mixing between the heavy axion and the QCD axion, even when the pre-inflationary initial condition is assumed for the QCD axion. The induced domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-14 Junseok Lee , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We propose a QCD axion model that avoids the cosmological domain wall problem, introducing a global SU(3)_f family symmetry to which we embed the unwanted PQ discrete symmetry. The spontaneous breaking of SU(3)_f and PQ symmetry predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Masahiro Kawasaki , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In ordinary QCD with light, degenerate, fundamental flavors, $CP$ symmetry is spontaneously broken at $\theta=\pi$, and domain wall solutions connecting the vacua can be constructed in chiral perturbation theory. In some cases the breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 Patrick Draper

We reconsider a cosmological evolution of domain walls produced by spontaneous breaking of an approxime discrete symmetry. We show, that domain walls may never collapse even if the standard bound on the vacuum energy asymmetry is satisfied.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Dvali , Z. Tavartkiladze , J. Nanobashvili

After promoting the phases of the soft masses to dynamical fields corresponding to Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken global symmetries in the supersymmetry breaking sector, the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model is found to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Demir

We present a supersymmetric solution to the strong CP problem based on spontaneous CP violation which simultaneously addresses the affects coming from supersymmetry breaking. The generated CP violating phase is communicated to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 Jason Evans , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

Theories in which the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs after inflation tend to suffer from problematic domain walls. One possible solution involves a small, explicit breaking ot the symmetry. But this raises other potential issues. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 Michael Dine

Domain wall structure which may form in theories with spontaneously broken parity is generically in conflict with standard cosmology. It has been argued that Planck scale suppressed effects can be sufficient for removing such domain walls.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Sasmita Mishra , Urjit A. Yajnik

We study the domain wall solutions in the general two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) with a CP-violating phase. The 2HDM with the spontaneouse CP violation is found to have domain wall solutions whose tensions are $\mathcal{O}(10^6)\,{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Ning Chen , Tong Li , Zhaolong Teng , Yongcheng Wu

We present a new mechanism to solve the strong CP problem using $N\geq2$ axions, each dynamically relaxing part of the $\bar\theta$ parameter. At high energies $M\gg\Lambda_{QCD}$ the $SU(3)_{c}$ group becomes the diagonal subgroup of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Prateek Agrawal , Kiel Howe

This study offers a detailed analysis of domain wall formation and its cosmological consequences in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to a scalar field. A central aspect of the model is the scalar field Lagrangian's ability to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Maxim Krasnov , Daulet Berkimbayev , Andrea Addazi , Yermek Aldabergenov , Maxim Khlopov