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We present a new method to approximate the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) memory integral in generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) describing the evolution of smooth observables in high-dimensional nonlinear systems with local interactions. Building…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Yuanran Zhu , Daniele Venturi

The precision and response of trajectory observables offer valuable insights into the behavior of nonequilibrium systems. For classical systems, trade-offs between these characteristics and thermodynamic costs, such as entropy production…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Tan Van Vu

We propose a new theoretical framework that exploits convolution kernels to transform a Volterra-type path-dependent (non-Markovian) stochastic process into a standard (Markovian) diffusion process. Remarkably, it is also possible to go…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-10 Ofelia Bonesini , Giorgia Callegaro , Martino Grasselli , Gilles Pagès

We introduce a fractional Kramers equation for a particle interacting with a thermal heat bath and external non-linear force field. For the force free case the velocity damping follows the Mittag-Leffler relaxation and the diffusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Barkai , R. Silbey

A thermal model of kinetic friction is assigned to a classical loaded particle moving on a fluctuating smooth surface. A sinusoidal wave resembles surface fluctuations with a relaxation time. The Hamiltonian is approximated to the mean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Rasoul Kheiri

A relativistic model of geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disks is worked out for a class of magnetically charged black holes, which are solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a dilaton-coupled Euler-Heisenberg…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Yu-Hao Jiang , Towe Wang

We derive a connection between the intrinsic tribological properties and the electronic properties of a solid interface. In particular, we show that the adhesion and frictional forces are dictated by the electronic charge redistribution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-17 M. Wolloch , G. Levita , P. Restuccia , M. C. Righi

We investigate the problem of quantifying contraction coefficients of Markov transition kernels in Kantorovich ($L^1$ Wasserstein) distances. For diffusion processes, relatively precise quantitative bounds on contraction rates have recently…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Andreas Eberle , Mateusz B. Majka

We report on memory effects involved in the transient frictional response of a contact interface between a silicone rubber and a spherical glass probe when it is perturbed by changes in the orientation of the driving motion or by velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 vincenzo Fazio , Vito Acito , Fabien Amiot , Christian Frétigny , Antoine Chateauminois

We have examined the influence of rotation on the potential energy and the transport coefficients of the collective motion (friction and mass coefficients). For axially symmetric deformation of nucleus Th-224 we have found that at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. A. Ivanyuk , S. Yamaji

Transport coefficients associated with the mass flux of a binary mixture of Maxwell molecules under uniform shear flow are exactly determined from the Boltzmann kinetic equation. A normal solution is obtained via a Chapman--Enskog-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo

A box model is used to study first order Fermi acceleration driven by magnetic reconnection. It is shown, at least in this simple model, that the spectral index of the accelerated particles is related to the total compression in the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Luke O'C. Drury

The Zimm equation for the position vector of a polymer segment is generalized taking into account the effect of viscous memory. The Oseen tensor is built on the basis of the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equation. After the preliminary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Zatovsky , V. Lisy

We present an extension of the semiclassical Einstein equations which couples n-point correlation functions of a stochastic Einstein tensor to the n-point functions of the quantum stress-energy tensor. We apply this extension to calculate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

The present work studies a non-Markovian forced thermal ratchet model on an asymmetric periodic potential. The Brownian dynamics is described by a generalized Langevin equation with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type friction memory kernel. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-14 O. Contreras-Vergara , N. Sánchez-Salas , I. Pérez Castillo , J. I. Jiménez-Aquino

We consider a description of the stochastic oscillations of the general relativistic accretion disks around compact astrophysical objects based on the generalized Langevin equation, which accounts for the general retarded effects of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Chun Sing Leung , Gabriela Mocanu , Tiberiu Harko

In this paper, we discuss quantum friction in a system formed by two metallic surfaces separated by a ferromagnetic intermedium of a certain thickness. The internal degrees of freedom in the two metallic surfaces are assumed to be plasmons,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-19 Yang Wang , Ruanjing Zhang , Feiyi Liu

We discuss the correlation function for the metric for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies. The exact propagator equation determines the correlation function as the inverse of the second functional derivative of the quantum effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 C. Wetterich

We address the connection between negative electronic friction and non-Markovian effects in the nonadiabatic vibrational dynamics of molecules interacting with metal surfaces under nonequilibrium conditions. We show that a generic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Riley J. Preston , Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov , Michael Thoss

We study how the Einstein relation between spontaneous fluctuations and the response to an external perturbation holds in the absence of currents, for the comb model and the elastic single-file, which are examples of systems with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 D Villamaina , A Sarracino , G Gradenigo , A Puglisi , A Vulpiani