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Satellite Remote Sensing Technology is becoming a major milestone in the prediction of weather anomalies, natural disasters as well as finding alternative resources in proximity using multiple multi-spectral sensors emitting electromagnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Suraj Kothawade , Kunjan Mhaske , Sahil Sharma , Furkhan Shaikh

In remote sensing, each sensor can provide complementary or reinforcing information. It is valuable to fuse outputs from multiple sensors to boost overall performance. Previous supervised fusion methods often require accurate labels for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Xiaoxiao Du , Alina Zare

Remote Sensing Large Multi-Modal Models (RSLMMs) are developing rapidly and showcase significant capabilities in remote sensing imagery (RSI) comprehension. However, due to the limitations of existing datasets, RSLMMs have shortcomings in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Junwei Luo , Zhen Pang , Yongjun Zhang , Tingzhu Wang , Linlin Wang , Bo Dang , Jiangwei Lao , Jian Wang , Jingdong Chen , Yihua Tan , Yansheng Li

Vision-language models (VLMs) are emerging as powerful generalist tools for remote sensing, capable of integrating information across diverse tasks and enabling flexible, instruction-based interactions via a chat interface. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Aysim Toker , Andreea-Maria Oncescu , Roy Miles , Ismail Elezi , Jiankang Deng

We present a multi-modal foundation model for astrophysical galaxy data, designed to map between simulation- and observation-based galactic features. Our encoder-only transformer flexibly ingests scalar quantities (e.g., redshifts, galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-10 Bin Xia , Nesar Ramachandra , Azton I. Wells , Salman Habib , John Wise

The field of Remote Sensing Domain Generalization (RSDG) has emerged as a critical and valuable research frontier, focusing on developing models that generalize effectively across diverse scenarios. Despite the substantial domain gaps in RS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ziyang Gong , Zhixiang Wei , Di Wang , Xiaoxing Hu , Xianzheng Ma , Hongruixuan Chen , Yuru Jia , Yupeng Deng , Zhenming Ji , Xiangwei Zhu , Xue Yang , Naoto Yokoya , Jing Zhang , Bo Du , Junchi Yan , Liangpei Zhang

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical imaging modality due to its all-weather operational capability. Although recent advances in self-supervised learning and masked image modeling (MIM) have enabled SAR foundation models, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Qiwei Ma , Xukun Lu , Wang Liu , Puhong Duan , Xudong Kang , Shutao Li

Foundation Models (FMs), e.g., large language models, possess attributes of intelligence which offer promise to endow a robot with the contextual understanding necessary to navigate complex, unstructured tasks in the wild. We see three core…

Deep learning methods have significantly advanced the development of intelligent rinterpretation in remote sensing (RS), with foundational model research based on large-scale pre-training paradigms rapidly reshaping various domains of Earth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Zhiwei Yi , Xin Cheng , Jingyu Ma , Ruifei Zhu , Junwei Tian , Yuanxiu Zhou , Xinge Zhao , Hongzhe Li

Earth observation (EO) data spans a wide range of spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions, from high-resolution optical imagery to low resolution multispectral products or radar time series. While recent foundation models have improved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Nicolas Houdré , Diego Marcos , Hugo Riffaud de Turckheim , Dino Ienco , Laurent Wendling , Camille Kurtz , Sylvain Lobry

Multi-spectral imagery plays a crucial role in diverse Remote Sensing applications including land-use classification, environmental monitoring and urban planning. These images are widely adopted because their additional spectral bands…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ganesh Mallya , Yotam Gigi , Dahun Kim , Maxim Neumann , Genady Beryozkin , Tomer Shekel , Anelia Angelova

This paper introduces the first publicly accessible labeled multi-modal perception dataset for autonomous maritime navigation, focusing on in-water obstacles within the aquatic environment to enhance situational awareness for Autonomous…

Foundation models constitute a significant advancement in computer vision: after a single, albeit costly, training phase, they can address a wide array of tasks. In the field of Earth observation, over 75 remote sensing vision foundation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Pierre Adorni , Minh-Tan Pham , Stéphane May , Sébastien Lefèvre

Abundant, well-annotated multimodal data in remote sensing are pivotal for aligning complex visual remote sensing (RS) scenes with human language, enabling the development of specialized vision language models across diverse RS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Junyao Ge , Xu Zhang , Yang Zheng , Kaitai Guo , Jimin Liang

Foundation models (FM) have shown immense human-like capabilities for generating digital media. However, foundation models that can freely sense, interact, and actuate the physical domain is far from being realized. This is due to 1)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Minghui Zhao , Junxi Xia , Kaiyuan Hou , Yanchen Liu , Stephen Xia , Xiaofan Jiang

High-quality remote sensing (RS) image acquisition is fundamentally constrained by physical limitations. While Multi-Frame Super-Resolution (MFSR) and Pansharpening address this by exploiting complementary information, they are typically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Yufei Tong , Guanjie Cheng , Peihan Wu , Feiyi Chen , Xinkui Zhao , Shuiguang Deng

Remote sensing (RS) change analysis is vital for monitoring Earth's dynamic processes by detecting alterations in images over time. Traditional change detection excels at identifying pixel-level changes but lacks the ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Pei Deng , Wenqian Zhou , Hanlin Wu

Interactive image segmentation(IIS) plays a critical role in generating precise annotations for remote sensing imagery, where objects often exhibit scale variations, irregular boundaries and complex backgrounds. However, existing IIS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Deliang Wang , Peng Liu , Yan Ma , Rongkai Zhuang , Lajiao Chen , Bing Li , Yi Zeng

Despite the rapid evolution of semantic segmentation for land cover classification in high-resolution remote sensing imagery, integrating multiple data modalities such as Digital Surface Model (DSM), RGB, and Near-infrared (NIR) remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Tong Wang , Guanzhou Chen , Xiaodong Zhang , Chenxi Liu , Xiaoliang Tan , Jiaqi Wang , Chanjuan He , Wenlin Zhou

Quantitative remote sensing inversion plays a critical role in environmental monitoring, enabling the estimation of key ecological variables such as vegetation indices, canopy structure, and carbon stock. Although vision foundation models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Zhenyu Yu , Mohd. Yamani Idna Idris , Pei Wang