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By the theory of Eisenstein series, generating functions of various divisor functions arise as modular forms. It is natural to ask whether further divisor functions arise systematically in the theory of mock modular forms. We establish,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

Recently, a beautiful paper of Andrews and Sellers has established linear congruences for the Fishburn numbers modulo an infinite set of primes. Since then, a number of authors have proven refined results, for example, extending all of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Pavel Guerzhoy , Zachary Kent , Larry Rolen

Functions of several octonion variables are investigated and integral representation theorems for them are proved. With the help of them solutions of the ${\tilde {\partial}}$-equations are studied. More generally functions of several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

In 2007, G.E. Andrews introduced the $(n+1)$-variable combinatorial generating function $R_n(x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n;q)$ for ranks of $n$-marked Durfee symbols, an $(n+1)$-dimensional multisum, as a vast generalization to the ordinary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Amanda Folsom , Min-Joo Jang , Sam Kimport , Holly Swisher

We discover a modular property of supersymmetric partition functions of supersymmetric theories with R-symmetry in four dimensions. This modular property is, in a sense, the generalization of the modular invariance of the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Abhijit Gadde

We give a new combinatorial interpretation of the stationary distribution of the (partially) asymmetric exclusion process on a finite number of sites in terms of decorated alternative trees and colored permutations. The corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Petter Brändén , Madeleine Leander , Mirkó Visontai

We present a practical and powerful new framework for both unconstrained and constrained submodular function optimization based on discrete semidifferentials (sub- and super-differentials). The resulting algorithms, which repeatedly compute…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Rishabh Iyer , Stefanie Jegelka , Jeff Bilmes

Sudderth, Wainwright, and Willsky have conjectured that the Bethe approximation corresponding to any fixed point of the belief propagation algorithm over an attractive, pairwise binary graphical model provides a lower bound on the true…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Nicholas Ruozzi

We explore partitions that lie in the intersection of several sets of classical interest: partitions with parts indivisible by $m$, appearing fewer than $m$ times, or differing by less than $m$. We find results on their behavior and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 William J. Keith

By a re-examination of MacMahon's original proof of his celebrated theorem on the distribution of the major indices over permutations, we give a reformulation of his argument in terms of the structure of labeled partitions. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Deheng Xu

Parton fragmentation functions (FFs) are indispensable for understanding processes of hadron production ubiquitously existing in high-energy collisions, but their first principle determination has never been realized due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 Tianyin Li , Hongxi Xing , Dan-Bo Zhang

We study systems that approach a state possessing discrete symmetry due to different degenerate realizations for the system. For concreteness, we consider fractionally filled systems where degeneracy comes from the presence of identical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 A. N. Grigorenko

Submodularity is a key property in discrete optimization. Submodularity has been widely used for analyzing the greedy algorithm to give performance bounds and providing insight into the construction of valid inequalities for mixed-integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Temitayo Ajayi , Taewoo Lee , Andrew Schaefer

In this article, we first investigate the partitions whose parts are congruent to $a$ or $b$ modulo $k$ with the aid of separable integer partition classes with modulus $k$ introduced by Andrews. Then, we introduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Thomas Y. He , C. S. Huang , H. X. Li , X. Zhang

Nonunique factorization in cancellative commutative semigroups is often studied using combinatorial factorization invariants, which assign to each semigroup element a quantity determined by the factorization structure. For numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Christopher O'Neill

We introduce a notion of quasi-lisse vertex algebras, which generalizes admissible affine vertex algebras. We show that the normalized character of an ordinary module over a quasi-lisse vertex operator algebra has a modular invariance…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Kazuya Kawasetsu

Motivated by earlier work of P.~A.~MacMahon and recent contributions of T.~Amdeberhan, G.~E.~Andrews, K.~Ono, A.~Singh, and R.~Tauraso on higher-order partition enumerants, we study a class of $q$-series arising from nested divisor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mircea Merca

We study functions related to the classical Brjuno function, namely $k$-Brjuno functions and the Wilton function. Both appear in the study of boundary regularity properties of (quasi) modular forms and their integrals. We consider various…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Seul Bee Lee , Stefano Marmi , Izabela Petrykiewicz , Tanja I. Schindler

We present a new partition identity and give a combinatorial proof of our result. This generalizes a result of Andrew's in which he considers the generation function for partitions with respect to size, number of odd parts, and number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cilanne E. Boulet

Bloch-Okounkov studied certain functions on partitions $f$ called shifted symmetric polynomials. They showed that certain $q$-series arising from these functions (the so-called \emph{$q$-brackets} $\left<f\right>_q$) are quasimodular forms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Michael Griffin , Marie Jameson , Sarah Trebat-Leder
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