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Given a real function $f$, the rate function for the large deviations of the diffusion process of drift $\nabla f$ given by the Freidlin-Wentzell theorem coincides with the time integral of the energy dissipation for the gradient flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Luigi Ambrosio , Aymeric Baradat , Yann Brenier

The optimal stopping problem for a Hunt processes on $\R$ is considered via the representation theory of excessive functions. In particular, we focus on infinite horizon (or perpetual) problems with one-sided structure, that is, there…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernesto Mordecki , Paavo Salminen

We present a Markov approximation for jump-diffusions whose jump part consists in a Hawkes process with intensity driven by a general (possibly non-monotone) kernel. Under minimal integrability conditions, the kernel can be approximated by…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Mahmoud Khabou , Mehdi Talbi

L\'{e}vy processes with completely monotone jumps appear frequently in various applications of probability. For example, all popular stock price models based on L\'{e}vy processes (such as the Variance Gamma, CGMY/KoBoL and Normal Inverse…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Daniel Hackmann , Alexey Kuznetsov

We prove the max-martingale conjecture given in recent article with Marc Yor. We show that for a continuous local martingale $(N\_t:t\ge 0)$ and a function $H:R x R\_+\to R$, $H(N\_t,\sup\_{s\leq t}N\_s)$ is a local martingale if and only…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Obloj

We investigate exponential stock models driven by tempered stable processes, which constitute a rich family of purely discontinuous L\'{e}vy processes. With a view of option pricing, we provide a systematic analysis of the existence of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-21 Uwe Küchler , Stefan Tappe

We study vector-valued Littlewood-Paley-Stein theory for semigroups of regular contractions $\{T_t\}_{t>0}$ on $L_p(\Omega)$ for a fixed $1<p<\infty$. We prove that if a Banach space $X$ is of martingale cotype $q$, then there is a constant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Quanhua Xu

We consider here convolution operators, in the Caputo sense, with non-singular kernels. We prove that the solutions to some integro-differential equations with such operators (acting on the space variable) coincide with the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Luisa Beghin , Michele Caputo

We prove existence of weak martingale solutions satisfying an almost sure version of the energy inequality and which constitute a (almost sure) Markov process.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Marco Romito

General stochastic equations with jumps are studied. We provide criteria for the uniqueness and existence of strong solutions under non-Lipschitz conditions of Yamada-Watanabe type. The results are applied to stochastic equations driven by…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Zenghu Li , Leonid Mytnik

For a general Multidimensional L\'{e}vy process (satisfying some moment conditions), we introduce the Multidimensional power jump processes and the related Multidimensional Teugels martingales. Furthermore, we orthogonalize the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Jianzhong Lin

For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ and $Y=\{Y_t\}_{t\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yong Ding , Loukas Grafakos , Kai Zhu

In this article, we present the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions to parabolic equations with non-local operators $$ \partial_{t}u(t,x) = \mathcal{L}^{a}u(t,x) + f(t,x), \quad t>0 $$ in $L_{q}(L_{p})$ spaces. Our spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Jaehoon Kang , Daehan Park

Kernels of $\alpha$-permanental processes of the form \[ v(x,y)=u(x,y)+f(y),\qquad x,y\in S, \] in which $u(x,y)$ is symmetric, and $f$ is an excessive function for the Borel right process with potential densities $u(x,y)$, are considered.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

Sets of orthogonal martingales are importants because they can be used as stochastic integrators in a kind of chaotic representation property, see [20]. In this paper, we revisited the problem studied by W. Schoutens in [21], investigating…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Edmundo J. Huertas , Nuria Torrado , Fabrizio Leisen

We discuss martingales, detrending data, and the efficient market hypothesis for stochastic processes x(t) with arbitrary diffusion coefficients D(x,t). Beginning with x-independent drift coefficients R(t) we show that Martingale stochastic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph L. McCauley , Kevin E. Bassler , Gemunu H. Gunaratne

We consider the stationary (time-independent) Navier-Stokes equations in the whole threedimensional space, under the action of a source term and with the fractional Laplacian operator (--$\Delta$) $\alpha$/2 in the diffusion term. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Oscar Jarrín , Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

Let $X$ be an isotropic unimodal L\'{e}vy jump process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We develop probabilistic methods which in many cases allow us to determine whether $X$ satisfies the elliptic Harnack inequality (EHI), by looking only at the jump…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Jens Malmquist

We provide a condition for f-ergodicity of strong Markov processes at a subgeometric rate. This condition is couched in terms of a supermartingale property for a functional of the Markov process. Equivalent formulations in terms of a drift…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Randal Douc , Gersende Fort , Arnaud Guillin

In this paper, we study the transient phase of the Vertex Reinforced Jump Process (VRJP) in dimension $d\geq 3$. In Sabot, Zeng (2019), the authors introduce a positive martingale and show that the VRJP is recurrent if and only if that…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Quentin Berger , Alexandre Legrand , Rémy Poudevigne , Christophe Sabot