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Generative AI technologies produce increasingly realistic imagery, which, despite its potential for creative applications, can also be misused to produce misleading and harmful content. This renders Synthetic Image Detection (SID) methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Despina Konstantinidou , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos

As generative AI becomes part of everyday writing, questions of transparency and productive human effort are increasingly important. Educators, reviewers, and readers want to understand how AI shaped the process. Where was human effort…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Momin N. Siddiqui , Nikki Nasseri , Adam Coscia , Roy Pea , Hari Subramonyam

Synthesizing high-quality realistic images from text descriptions is a challenging task. Existing text-to-image Generative Adversarial Networks generally employ a stacked architecture as the backbone yet still remain three flaws. First, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Ming Tao , Hao Tang , Fei Wu , Xiao-Yuan Jing , Bing-Kun Bao , Changsheng Xu

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have significant potential to enable effective, robust and automated image phenotyping including identification of subtle patterns. AI-based detection searches the image space to find the regions of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Pierre Decazes , Amine Amyar , Su Ruan , Babak Saboury , Arman Rahmim

Handwritten Text Recognition has achieved an impressive performance in public benchmarks. However, due to the high inter- and intra-class variability between handwriting styles, such recognizers need to be trained using huge volumes of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Lei Kang , Pau Riba , Marçal Rusiñol , Alicia Fornés , Mauricio Villegas

Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable success in medical image segmentation and computer-aided diagnosis. In particular, numerous advanced methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Xiaoyu Shi , Rahul Kumar Jain , Yinhao Li , Ruibo Hou , Jingliang Cheng , Jie Bai , Guohua Zhao , Lanfen Lin , Rui Xu , Yen-wei Chen

The existing text-guided image synthesis methods can only produce limited quality results with at most \mbox{$\text{256}^2$} resolution and the textual instructions are constrained in a small Corpus. In this work, we propose a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Weihao Xia , Yujiu Yang , Jing-Hao Xue , Baoyuan Wu

The field of text-to-image (T2I) generation has made significant progress in recent years, largely driven by advancements in diffusion models. Linguistic control enables effective content creation, but struggles with fine-grained control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Yanan Sun , Yanchen Liu , Yinhao Tang , Wenjie Pei , Kai Chen

Timely brain tumor diagnosis remains challenging in low-resource clinical environments where expert neuroradiology interpretation, high-end MRI hardware, and invasive biopsy procedures may be limited. Although deep learning has achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Areeb Ehsan

Synthetic tumors in medical images offer controllable characteristics that facilitate the training of machine learning models, leading to an improved segmentation performance. However, the existing methods of tumor synthesis yield…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Hongxu Yang , Edina Timko , Levente Lippenszky , Vanda Czipczer , Lehel Ferenczi

Manual brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, scarcity of annotated data, and class imbalance in medical imaging datasets. Synthetic data generated by generative models has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Aditi Jahagirdar , Sameer Joshi

The crux of text-to-image synthesis stems from the difficulty of preserving the cross-modality semantic consistency between the input text and the synthesized image. Typical methods, which seek to model the text-to-image mapping directly,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Jiadong Liang , Wenjie Pei , Feng Lu

Large text-to-image models achieved a remarkable leap in the evolution of AI, enabling high-quality and diverse synthesis of images from a given text prompt. However, these models lack the ability to mimic the appearance of subjects in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Nataniel Ruiz , Yuanzhen Li , Varun Jampani , Yael Pritch , Michael Rubinstein , Kfir Aberman

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and early detection is critical for effective treatment. However, current AI diagnostic tools are often trained on datasets dominated by lighter skin tones, leading to reduced accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Areez Muhammed Shabu , Mohammad Samar Ansari , Asra Aslam

The application of deep learning in medical imaging has significantly advanced diagnostic capabilities, enhancing both accuracy and efficiency. Despite these benefits, the lack of transparency in these AI models, often termed "black boxes,"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Eleonora Beatrice Rossi , Eleonora Lopez , Danilo Comminiello

The absence of adequately sufficient expert-level tumor annotations hinders the effectiveness of supervised learning based opportunistic cancer screening on medical imaging. Clinical reports (that are rich in descriptive textual details)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Guangyu Guo , Jiawen Yao , Yingda Xia , Tony C. W. Mok , Zhilin Zheng , Junwei Han , Le Lu , Dingwen Zhang , Jian Zhou , Ling Zhang

Visual microscopic study of diseased tissue by pathologists has been the cornerstone for cancer diagnosis and prognostication for more than a century. Recently, deep learning methods have made significant advances in the analysis and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-30 Puria Azadi Moghadam , Sanne Van Dalen , Karina C. Martin , Jochen Lennerz , Stephen Yip , Hossein Farahani , Ali Bashashati

Large-scale, big-variant, high-quality data are crucial for developing robust and successful deep-learning models for medical applications since they potentially enable better generalization performance and avoid overfitting. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zheyuan Zhang , Lanhong Yao , Bin Wang , Debesh Jha , Gorkem Durak , Elif Keles , Alpay Medetalibeyoglu , Ulas Bagci

Anomaly synthesis is a crucial approach to augment abnormal data for advancing anomaly inspection. Based on the knowledge from the large-scale pre-training, existing text-to-image anomaly synthesis methods predominantly focus on textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Shidan He , Lei Liu , Xiujun Shu , Bo Wang , Yuanhao Feng , Shen Zhao

As text-to-image generative models rapidly improve, AI researchers are making significant advances in developing domain-specific models capable of generating complex medical imagery from text prompts. Despite this, these technical…