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We introduce a generalization of tropical polyhedra able to express both strict and non-strict inequalities. Such inequalities are handled by means of a semiring of germs (encoding infinitesimal perturbations). We develop a tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Xavier Allamigeon , Uli Fahrenberg , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Axel Legay

A generalization of Powers-St$\o$rmer's inequality for operator monotone functions on $[0, +\infty)$ and for positive linear functional on general $C^*$-algebras will be proved. It also will be shown that the generalized Powers-St$\o$rmer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Dinh Trung Hoa , Hiroyuki Osaka , Ho Minh Toan

In this paper our aim is to deduce some complete monotonicity properties and functional inequalities for the Bickley function. The key tools in our proofs are the classical integral inequalities, like Chebyshev, H\"older-Rogers,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Árpád Baricz , Tibor K. Pogány

We develop a continuation technique to obtain global families of stable periodic orbits, delimited by transcritical bifurcations at both ends. To this end, we formulate a zero-finding problem whose zeros correspond to families of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Kevin E. M. Church , Jia-Yuan Dai , Olivier Hénot , Phillipo Lappicy , Nicola Vassena

Generalized entropies are studied as Lyapunov functions for the Master equation (Markov chains). Three basic properties of these Lyapunov functions are taken into consideration: universality (independence of the kinetic coefficients),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Gorban

In this paper we consider several families of potential non-isochronous systems and study their associated period functions. Firstly, we prove some properties of these functions, like their local behavior near the critical point or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Armengol Gasull

In this paper, we establish the monotonicity of the period map in terms of the energy levels for certain periodic solutions of the equation $-\varphi''+\varphi-\varphi^{k}=0$, where $k>1$ is a real number. We present a new approach to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Fábio Natali , Giovana Alves

We employ Clarkson's inequality to deduce that each extremal of Morrey's inequality is axially symmetric and is antisymmetric with respect to reflection about a plane orthogonal to its axis of symmetry. We also use symmetrization methods to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Ryan Hynd , Francis Seuffert

We analyze the one-step method TR-BDF2 from the point of view of monotonicity, strong stability and positivity. All these properties are strongly related and reviewed in the common framework of absolute monotonicity. The radius of absolute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Luca Bonaventura , Alessandro Della Rocca

In this note we consider a collection C of one parameter families of unimodal maps of [0,1]. Each family in the collection has the form uf where u is in [0,1]. Denoting the kneading sequence of uf by K(uf), we will prove that for each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-23 John Taylor

We study recurrence in the real quadratic family and give a sufficient condition on the recurrence rate $(\delta_n)$ of the critical orbit such that, for almost every nonregular parameter $a$, the set of $n$ such that $\vert F^n(0;a) \vert…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Mats Bylund

A new form of zero-discord state via Petz's monotonicity condition on relative entropy with equality has been derived systematically. A generalization of symmetric zero-discord states is presented and the related physical implications are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 Lin Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Jun Zhu

The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $\mathcal{M}$ and the trigonometric function $\sin{x}$ are two central objects in harmonic analysis. We prove that $\mathcal{M}$ characterizes $\sin{x}$ in the following way: let $f \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Stefan Steinerberger

A classical inequality, which is known for families of monotone functions, is generalized to a larger class of families of measurable functions. Moreover we characterize all the families of functions for which the equality holds. We apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Fabio Zucca

We investigate the universal inequalities relating the alpha-Renyi entropies of the marginals of a multi-partite quantum state. This is in analogy to the same question for the Shannon and von Neumann entropy (alpha=1) which are known to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Noah Linden , Milán Mosonyi , Andreas Winter

This article employs techniques from convex analysis to present characterizations of (maximal) $n-$monotonicity, similar to the well-established characterizations of (maximal) monotonicity found in the existing literature. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 M. D. Voisei

Problems in econometrics, insurance, reliability engineering, and statistics quite often rely on the assumption that certain functions are non-decreasing. To satisfy this requirement, researchers frequently model the underlying phenomena…

Applications · Statistics 2015-02-26 Danang Teguh Qoyyimi , Ricardas Zitikis

Pinsker's and Fannes' type bounds on the Tsallis relative entropy are derived. The monotonicity property of the quantum $f$-divergence is used for its estimating from below. For order $\alpha\in(0,1)$, a family of lower bounds of Pinsker…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Alexey E. Rastegin

The problem of monotonicity testing over the hypergrid and its special case, the hypercube, is a classic, well-studied, yet unsolved question in property testing. We are given query access to $f:[k]^n \mapsto \R$ (for some ordered range…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-04 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , C. Seshadhri

We prove that for a generic family of circle diffeomorphisms every parameter value that corresponds to an irrational rotation number is approximated by parameter values for which the diffeomorphisms have arbitrarily large finite numbers of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Ivan Shilin