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Turbulence in superfluids depends crucially on the dissipative damping in vortex motion. This is observed in the B phase of superfluid 3He where the dynamics of quantized vortices changes radically in character as a function of temperature.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius , G. E. Volovik

We study, by using liquid-state theories and Monte Carlo simulation, the behavior of systems of classical particles interacting through a finite pair repulsion supplemented with a longer range attraction. Any such potential can be driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Gianpietro Malescio , Alberto Parola , Santi Prestipino

This paper presents a parameter-free theory of shear-generated turbulence at asymptotically high Reynolds numbers in incompressible fluids. It is based on a two-fluids concept. Both components are materially identical and inviscid. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-01 Helmut Z. Baumert

We develop a new numerical method for thin plates falling in inviscid fluid that allows for leading-edge vortex shedding. The inclusion of leading-edge shedding restores physical dynamics to vortex-sheet models of falling bodies, and for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-02 Yu Jun Loo , Silas Alben

The vortex dynamics of laminar flow past a rectangular cavity is investigated using simulations and experiments. The flow is three-dimensional and characterized by a large, dominant vortex structure that fills most of the cavity at moderate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-10 H. Wang , X. Yu , S. T. Chan , G. Durey , A. Shen , J. T. Ault

Holographic duality provides a description of strongly coupled quantum systems in terms of weakly coupled gravitational theories in a higher-dimensional space. It is a challenge, however, to quantitatively determine the physical parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Paul Wittmer , Christian-Marcel Schmied , Thomas Gasenzer , Carlo Ewerz

Holographic duality provides a first-principles approach to investigate real time processes in quantum many-body systems, in particular at finite temperature and far-from-equilibrium. We use this approach to study the dynamical evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Yiqiang Du , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

We present a detailed study of of a global bifurcation occuring in a turbulent von K\'arm\'an swirling flow. In this system, the statistically steady states progressively display hysteretic behaviour when the Reynolds number is increased…

We report hot-wire measurements performed in two very different, co- and counter-rotating flows, in normal and superfluid helium at 1.6 K, 2 K, and 2.3 K. As recently reported, the power spectrum of the hot-wire signal in superfluid flows…

Experimental and numerical studies of incompressible turbulence suggest that the mean dissipation rate of kinetic energy remains constant as the Reynolds number tends to infinity (or the non-dimensional viscosity tends to zero). This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-21 Kartik P. Iyer , Theodore D. Drivas , Gregory L. Eyink , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The superfluid phase transition of the general vortex gas, in which the circulations may be any non-zero integer, is studied. When the net circulation of the system is not zero the absence of a superfluid phase is shown. When the net…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos , Harry L. Morrison

A maintenance mechanism of an approximately linear velocity profile of the Venus zonal flow or superrotation is explored, with the aid of a Reynolds-averaged turbulence modeling approach. The basic framework is similar to that of Gierasch…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-08 Akira Yoshizawa , Hiromichi Kobayashi , Norihiko Sugimoto , Nobumitsu Yokoi , Yutaka Shimomura

Superfluidity is a special state of matter exhibiting macroscopic quantum phenomena and acting like a fluid with zero viscosity. In such a state, superfluid vortices exist as phase singularities of the model equation with unique…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-10 Yulong Guo , Xiaopei Liu , Chi Xiong , Xuemiao Xu , Chi-Wing Fu

We analyze a one-dimensional two-scalar fields reaction advection diffusion model for the globally subcritical transition to turbulence. In this model, the homogeneous turbulent state is disconnected from the laminar one and disappears in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-09 Pavan V. Kashyap , Juan F. Marìn , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

Vortices are commonly observed in the context of classical hydrodynamics: from whirlpools after stirring the coffee in a cup to a violent atmospheric phenomenon such as a tornado, all classical vortices are characterized by an arbitrary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 G. Bighin , L. Salasnich

Formation of vortex rings around moving spherical objects in superfluid He-4 at 0 K is modeled by time-dependent density functional theory. The simulations provide detailed information of the microscopic events that lead to vortex ring…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Freund , D. Gonzalez , X. Buelna , F. Ancilotto , J. Eloranta

A large scale parametric study of the flow over the prolate spheroid is presented to understand the effect of Reynolds number and angle of attack on the separation, the wake formation and the loads. Large-Eddy Simulation is performed for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-08 Marc Plasseraud , Krishnan Mahesh

This comment is on Phys.Rev.Lett. 144, 155302 (2015) by M.T. Reeves, T.P. Billam, B.P. Anderson, and A.S. Bradley "Identifying a superfluid Reynolds number via dynamical similarity" where a new superfluid Reynolds number is introduced. This…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Wilfried Schoepe

We consider the evolution and dissipation of vortex rings in a condensate at non-zero temperature, in the context of the classical field approximation, based on the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The temperature in such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Natalia G. Berloff , Anthony J. Youd

The theory describing the evolution of inhomogeneous vortex tangle at zero temperature is developed on the bases of kinetics of merging and splitting vortex loops. Vortex loops composing the vortex tangle can move as a whole with some drift…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergey K. Nemirovskii