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Deep learning is extremely computationally intensive, and hardware vendors have responded by building faster accelerators in large clusters. Training deep learning models at petaFLOPS scale requires overcoming both algorithmic and systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Chris Ying , Sameer Kumar , Dehao Chen , Tao Wang , Youlong Cheng

Natural disasters act as a serious threat globally, requiring effective and efficient disaster management and recovery. This paper focuses on classifying natural disaster images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Multiple CNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Archit Rathod , Veer Pariawala , Mokshit Surana , Kumkum Saxena

Recent natural disasters have highlighted the urgent need for efficient data-driven approaches to disaster management. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have shown considerable promise in enhancing the key phases of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Alain P. Ndigande , Josiah Wiggins , Sedat Ozer

Post-disaster inspections are critical to emergency management after earthquakes. The availability of data on the condition of civil infrastructure immediately after an earthquake is of great importance for emergency management.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-25 Xiao Liang , Seyed Omid Sajedi

Multimedia content in social media platforms provides significant information during disaster events. The types of information shared include reports of injured or deceased people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people, among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Ferda Ofli , Firoj Alam , Muhammad Imran

Rapid, accurate, and descriptive building damage assessment is critical for directing post-disaster resources, yet current automated methods typically provide only binary (damaged/undamaged) or ordinal severity scales. This paper introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yiming Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

Automatic damage assessment based on UAV-derived 3D point clouds can provide fast information on the damage situation after an earthquake. However, the assessment of multiple damage grades is challenging due to the variety in damage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Vivien Zahs , Katharina Anders , Julia Kohns , Alexander Stark , Bernhard Höfle

Landslides inflict substantial societal and economic damage, underscoring their global significance as recurrent and destructive natural disasters. Recent landslides in northern parts of India and Nepal have caused significant disruption,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Omkar Oak , Rukmini Nazre , Soham Naigaonkar , Suraj Sawant , Himadri Vaidya

Incorporating deep learning (DL) classification models into unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can significantly augment search-and-rescue operations and disaster management efforts. In such critical situations, the UAV's ability to promptly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Gao Yu Lee , Tanmoy Dam , Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Daniel Puiu Poenar , Vu N. Duong

Accurate and fine-grained information about the extent of damage to buildings is essential for directing Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Response (HADR) operations in the immediate aftermath of any natural calamity. In recent years, satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Rohit Gupta , Mubarak Shah

We have developed a framework for crisis response and management that incorporates the latest technologies in computer vision (CV), inland flood prediction, damage assessment and data visualization. The framework uses data collected before,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Marc Bosch , Christian Conroy , Benjamin Ortiz , Philip Bogden

Rapid damage assessment is of crucial importance to emergency responders during hurricane events, however, the evaluation process is often slow, labor-intensive, costly, and error-prone. New advances in computer vision and remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Sean Andrew Chen , Andrew Escay , Christopher Haberland , Tessa Schneider , Valentina Staneva , Youngjun Choe

Developing a rapid, but also reliable and efficient, method for classifying the seismic damage potential of buildings constructed in countries with regions of high seismicity is always at the forefront of modern scientific research. Such a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Konstantinos Kostinakis , Konstantinos Morfidis , Konstantinos Demertzis , Lazaros Iliadis

This study proposes a novel method to assess damages in the built environment using a deep learning workflow to quantify it. Thanks to an automated crawler, aerial images from before and after a natural disaster of 50 epicenters worldwide…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Karla Saldana Ochoa

Street-view images offer unique advantages for disaster damage estimation as they capture impacts from a visual perspective and provide detailed, on-the-ground insights. Despite several investigations attempting to analyze street-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Yifan Yang , Lei Zou , Bing Zhou , Daoyang Li , Binbin Lin , Joynal Abedin , Mingzheng Yang

In post-event reconnaissance missions, engineers and researchers collect perishable information about damaged buildings in the affected geographical region to learn from the consequences of the event. A typical post-event reconnaissance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Ali Lenjani , Shirley J. Dyke , Ilias Bilionis , Chul Min Yeum , Kenzo Kamiya , Jongseong Choi , Xiaoyu Liu , Arindam G. Chowdhury

Rapid and accurate structural damage assessment following natural disasters is critical for effective emergency response and recovery. However, remote sensing imagery often suffers from low spatial resolution, contextual ambiguity, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Bijay Shakya , Catherine Hoier , Khandaker Mamun Ahmed

Flooding is a major natural hazard causing significant fatalities and economic losses annually, with increasing frequency due to climate change. Rapid and accurate flood detection and monitoring are crucial for mitigating these impacts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Sanjida Afrin Mou , Tasfia Noor Chowdhury , Adib Ibn Mannan , Sadia Nourin Mim , Lubana Tarannum , Tasrin Noman , Jamal Uddin Ahamed

Structural integrity is vital for maintaining the safety and longevity of concrete infrastructures such as bridges, tunnels, and walls. Traditional methods for detecting damages like cracks and spalls are labor-intensive, time-consuming,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Saeid Ataei , Saeed Adibnazari , Seyyed Taghi Ataei

This paper explores post-disaster analytics using multimodal deep learning models trained with curriculum learning method. Studying post-disaster analytics is important as it plays a crucial role in mitigating the impact of disasters by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Huseyin Fuat Alsan , Taner Arsan