English
Related papers

Related papers: FOGNA: An effective Sum-Difference Co-Array Design…

200 papers

In this paper we present FRIDA---an algorithm for estimating directions of arrival of multiple wideband sound sources. FRIDA combines multi-band information coherently and achieves state-of-the-art resolution at extremely low…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Hanjie Pan , Robin Scheibler , Eric Bezzam , Ivan Dokmanic , Martin Vetterli

Recent studies of federated graph foundational models (FedGFMs) break the idealized and untenable assumption of having centralized data storage to train graph foundation models, and accommodate the reality of distributed, privacy-restricted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yinlin Zhu , Di Wu , Xianzhi Zhang , Yuming Ai , Xunkai Li , Miao Hu , Guocong Quan

Modern sparse arrays are maximally economic in that they retain just as many sensors required to provide a specific aperture while maintaining a hole-free difference coarray. As a result, these are susceptible to the failure of even a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Ashish Patwari , Sanjeeva Reddy S , G Ramachandra Reddy

Flexible-antenna systems, which use a small number of radio frequency (RF) chains to dynamically access a large set of candidate antenna locations, have emerged as a hardware-efficient architecture for 6G networks. Acquiring accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Ruoxiao Cao , Wentao Yu , Zixin Wang , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Yi Gong , Khaled B. Letaief

As the field of sparse arrays progressed, numerous array designs have been introduced with a focus on larger apertures and higher degrees of freedom (DOFs), resulting in maximally economic sparse arrays (MESAs) that operate with the least…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Ashish Patwari , Andrés Alayón Glazunov

Extremely large-scale array (XL-array) has emerged as a promising technology to enable near-field communications for achieving enhanced spectrum efficiency and spatial resolution, by drastically increasing the number of antennas. However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Cong Zhou , Changsheng You , Haodong Zhang , Li Chen , Shuo Shi

We present COALA, a vision-centric Federated Learning (FL) platform, and a suite of benchmarks for practical FL scenarios, which we categorize into three levels: task, data, and model. At the task level, COALA extends support from simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Weiming Zhuang , Jian Xu , Chen Chen , Jingtao Li , Lingjuan Lyu

A semi-coprime array (SCA) interleaves two undersampled uniform linear arrays (ULAs) and a $Q$ element standard ULA. The undersampling factors of the first two arrays are $QM$ and $QN$ respectively where $M$ and $N$ are coprime. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-22 Kaushallya Adhikari

We consider the problem of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using a newly proposed structure of non-uniform linear arrays, referred to as co-prime arrays, in this paper. By exploiting the second order statistical information of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Zhao Tan , Yonina C. Eldar , Arye Nehorai

Achieving pixel-level registration between SAR and optical images remains a challenging task due to their fundamentally different imaging mechanisms and visual characteristics. Although deep learning has achieved great success in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Haodong Wang , Tao Zhuo , Xiuwei Zhang , Hanlin Yin , Wencong Wu , Yanning Zhang

The term fractal refers to the fractional dimensions that have recursive nature and exhibit better array factor properties. In this article, we present a new class of sparse array where the recursive nature of a fractal can be used in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Kretika Goel , Monika Aggarwal , Subrat Kar

In this paper, we propose a distributed cluster formation (CF) and resource allocation (RA) framework for non-ideal non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes in heterogeneous networks. The imperfection of the underlying NOMA scheme is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Abdulkadir Celik , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Redha M. Radaydeh , Fawaz S. Al-Qahtani , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Federated Learning (FL) faces significant challenges in evolving environments, particularly regarding data heterogeneity and the rigidity of fixed network topologies. To address these issues, this paper proposes \textbf{SOFA-FL}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Yi Ni , Xinkun Wang , Han Zhang

Synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) baseline optimization technique is capable of reducing system complexity and improving the temporal coherence of data, which has become an important research in the field of TomoSAR. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Pengyu Jiang , Zhe Zhang , Bingchen Zhang , Zhongqiu Xu

This paper presents a factor graph formulation and particle-based sum-product algorithm (SPA) for robust sequential localization in multipath-prone environments. The proposed algorithm jointly performs data association, sequential…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Alexander Venus , Erik Leitinger , Stefan Tertinek , Klaus Witrisal

A closed-form analytical expression is derived for the limiting empirical squared singular value density of a spreading (signature) matrix corresponding to sparse low-density code-domain (LDCD) non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Ori Shental , Benjamin M. Zaidel , Shlomo Shamai

Frequency diverse array (FDA) is a promising antenna technology to achieve physical layer security by varying the frequency of each antenna at the transmitter. However, when the channels of the legitimate user and eavesdropper are highly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Zihao Cheng , Jiangbo Si , Zan Li , Pengpeng Liu , Yangchao Huang , Naofal Al-Dhahir

In this paper, we propose a new type of array antenna, termed the Random Frequency Diverse Array (RFDA), for an uncoupled indication of target direction and range with low system complexity. In RFDA, each array element has a narrow…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Yimin Liu , Hang Ruan , Lei Wang , Arye Nehorai

Recent literature has found that an effective method to customize or further improve large language models (LLMs) is to add dynamic adapters, such as low-rank adapters (LoRA) with Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) structures. Though such dynamic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Rui Kong , Qiyang Li , Xinyu Fang , Qingtian Feng , Qingfeng He , Yazhu Dong , Weijun Wang , Yuanchun Li , Linghe Kong , Yunxin Liu

We propose a new approach, called cooperative neural networks (CoNN), which uses a set of cooperatively trained neural networks to capture latent representations that exploit prior given independence structure. The model is more flexible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Harsh Shrivastava , Eugene Bart , Bob Price , Hanjun Dai , Bo Dai , Srinivas Aluru