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The A_4 model of leptons was proposed originally for nearly degenerate neutrino masses. With minimal modification, it is shown to accommodate as well the cases of normal hierarchy and inverted hierarchy. In all cases, this new model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernest Ma

We search for predictability of lepton masses and mixing patterns of type-II seesaw scenario in a non-holomorphic modular $A_4$ symmetry recently proposed by Qu and Ding. We propose three types of minimum predictive models with different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-13 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

The formalism of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry is developed, and the Yukawa couplings are level $N$ polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms satisfying the Laplacian condition. We find that the integer (even) weight polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Bu-Yao Qu , Gui-Jun Ding

We propose a predictive model based on the $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge group supplemented by the $A_{4}\otimes Z_{3}\otimes Z_{4}\otimes Z_{6}\otimes Z_{16}$ discrete group, which successfully describes the SM fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-03 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , R. Martinez

We propose an $A_4$ modular invariant flavor model of leptons, in which both CP and modular symmetries are broken spontaneously by the vacuum expectation value of the modulus $\tau$. The value of the modulus $\tau$ is restricted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Hiroshi Okada , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takahiro Yoshida

We propose a new neutrino flavor model based on a $D_{4}\times U(1)$ flavor symmetry providing predictions for neutrino masses and mixing along with a successful generation of the observed Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU). After the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-26 M. Miskaoui

We study quark and lepton mass matrices in the $A_4$ modular symmetry towards the unification of the quark and lepton flavors. We adopt modular forms of weights $2$ and $6$ for quarks and charged leptons, while we use modular forms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-27 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We consider a flavor model based on A4 modular group to account for both lepton and quark parameters (masses and mixing). The inverse seesaw mechanism is considered to produce the light neutrino masses. Lepton masses and mixing are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Mohamed Abbas

We construct an $S_4$ flavour symmetric minimal inverse seesaw model where the standard model is extended by adding two right-handed and two standard model gauge singlets neutrinos to explain the origin of tiny neutrino masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Bikash Thapa , Sunita Barman , Sompriti Bora , Ng. K. Francis

In this work, a flavour theory of a neutrino mass model based on $ A_{4} $ symmetry is considered to explain the phenomenology of neutrino mixing. The spontaneous symmetry breaking of $ A_{4} $ symmetry in this model leads to tribimaximal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-05 Gayatri Ghosh

A model of a neutrino mixing with an $A_4\times Z_3\times Z_4$ flavour symmetry is suggested. In addition to the standard model fields, the present model contains six new fields which transform under different representations of $A_4\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Nguyen Anh Ky , Phi Quang Van , Nguyen Thi Hong Van

We present a see-saw $A_4$ model for Tri-Bimaximal mixing which is based on a very economical flavour symmetry and field content and still possesses all the good features of $A_4$ models. In particular the charged lepton mass hierarchies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-20 Guido Altarelli , Davide Meloni

We propose a model based on modular $A_4$ symmetry containing a dark matter candidate, realizing radiatively induced neutrino mass at one-loop level. One finds that stability of dark matter candidate can be assured by nonzero value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We propose a quark-lepton model via leptoquarks and modular $A_4$ symmetry. Since the neutrino mass is induced at one-loop level mediated by down quarks as well as leptoquarks, we have to explain lepton and quark masses and mixings with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

Modular symmetries offer a dynamic approach to understanding the flavour structure of leptonic mixing. Using the modular $\mathcal{A}_4$ flavour symmetry integrated in a type-II seesaw, we propose a simple and minimalistic model that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Ranjeet Kumar , Oleg Popov , Rahul Srivastava

We present a minimal left-right symmetric flavor model and analyze the predictions for the neutrino sector. In this scenario, the Yukawa sector is shaped by the dihedral $D_4$ symmetry which leads to correlations for the neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-10 Cesar Bonilla , Leon M. G. de la Vega , R. Ferro-Hernandez , Newton Nath , Eduardo Peinado

In the framework of non-holomorphic modular invariance approach, we have systematically constructed all minimal lepton models based on the non-holomorphic $A^{\prime}_{5}$ modular symmetry from a bottom-up approach. In these models, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Cai-Chang Li , Gui-Jun Ding

In this paper, we present a systematic investigation on simple inverse seesaw models for neutrino masses and flavor mixing based on the modular $S^{}_4$ symmetry. Two right-handed neutrinos and three extra fermion singlets are introduced to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-01 Xinyi Zhang , Shun Zhou

We present a neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry with the fewest input parameters to date, which successfully accounts for the 12 lepton masses and mixing parameters through 6 real free parameters including the modulus. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Gui-Jun Ding , Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao

In this paper, we investigate lepton mass spectra, flavor mixing and CP violation with a modular $S^{}_4$ symmetry under the assumption that neutrinos are Dirac fermions. We find that the Majorana mass term can be forbidden by adjusting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Xin Wang