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Combinatorial algorithms such as those that arise in graph analysis, modeling of discrete systems, bioinformatics, and chemistry, are often hard to parallelize. The Combinatorial BLAS library implements key computational primitives for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ariful Azad , Oguz Selvitopi , Md Taufique Hussain , John R. Gilbert , Aydin Buluc

The enormous structural and chemical diversity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) forces researchers to actively use simulation techniques on an equal footing with experiments. MOFs are widely known for outstanding adsorption properties, so…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-22 Vadim V. Korolev , Yurii M. Nevolin , Thomas A. Manz , Pavel V. Protsenko

The efficient exploration of expansive material spaces remains a significant challenge in materials science. To address this issue, autonomous material search methods that combine machine learning with ab initio calculations have emerged as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Yuma Iwasaki , Daisuke Ogawa , Masato Kotsugi , Yukiko K. Takahashi

In material research, structural characterization often requires multiple complementary techniques to obtain a holistic morphological view of the synthesized material. Depending on the availability of and accessibility of the different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-29 Shizhao Lu , Arthi Jayaraman

The design, implementation and analysis of a free library for boundary element calculations is presented. The library is free in the sense of the GNU General Public Licence and is intended to allow users to solve a wide range of problems…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-08-06 Michael Carley

Materials with bespoke properties have long been identified by computational searches, and their experimental realisation is now coming within reach through autonomous laboratories. Scattering experiments are central to verifying the atomic…

We show that unsupervised machine learning can be used to learn physical and chemical transformation pathways from the observational microscopic data, as demonstrated for atomically resolved images in Scanning Transmission Electron…

The discovery of materials with tailored properties is increasingly reliant on computational methods. However, the fragmented landscape of existing software often hinders the seamless integration of large-scale structure prediction with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-24 Jiexi Song , Aixian She , Changpeng Song , Diwei Shi , Fengyuan Xuan , Chongde Cao

Atom probe tomography (APT) is ideally suited to characterize and understand the interplay of chemical segregation and microstructure in modern multicomponent materials. Yet, the quantitative analysis typically relies on human expertise to…

Even though thermodynamic energy-based crystal structure prediction (CSP) has revolutionized materials discovery, the energy-driven CSP approaches often struggle to identify experimentally realizable metastable materials synthesized through…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Yu Xin , Peng Liu , Zhuohang Xie , Wenhui Mi , Pengyue Gao , Hong Jian Zhao , Jian Lv , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma

Scanning probe microscopy is one of the most versatile windows into the nanoworld, providing imaging access to a variety of sample properties, depending on the probe employed. Tunneling probes map electronic properties of samples, magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Thomas Häberle , Dominik Schmid-Lorch , Friedemann Reinhard , Jörg Wrachtrup

The availability of big data in materials science offers new routes for analyzing materials properties and functions and achieving scientific understanding. Finding structure in these data that is not directly visible by standard tools and…

Correlative nanoscale surface characterization benefits from simultaneously measuring electronic and structural properties in the same environment, a capability that is essential for modern-day materials science and semiconductor failure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Prabhu Prasad Swain , Nahid Hosseini , Eveline. S Mayner , Aleksandra Radenovic , Marcos Penedo , Georg E. Fantner

Investigation of well-motivated parameter space in the theories of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) plays an important role in new physics discoveries. However, a large-scale exploration of models with multi-parameter or equivalent solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 Jie Ren , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang , Jun Zhao

Microscopy combined with local spectroscopy is widely used to correlate nanoscale structure with functional properties in materials, but conventional measurements rely heavily on human-selected sampling locations and predefined targets,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-19 Jiawei Gong , Danqing Ma , Ralph Bulanadi , Robert Moore , Rama Vasudevan , Lianfeng Zhao , Yongtao Liu

The development of complex functional materials poses a multi-objective optimization problem in a large multidimensional parameter space. Solving it requires reproducible, user independent laboratory work and intelligent preselection of…

This work proposes an evolutionary computing-based image segmentation approach for analyzing soundness in Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) processes. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was employed to determine optimal segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Akshansh Mishra , Eyob Mesele Sefene , Shivraman Thapliyal

We present a symmetry-based exhaustive approach to explore the structural and compositional richness of two-dimensional materials. We use a ``combinatorial engine'' that constructs potential compounds by occupying all possible Wyckoff…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-25 Hai-Chen Wang , Jonathan Schmidt , Miguel A. L. Marques , Ludger Wirtz , Aldo H. Romero

While offering unprecedented resolution of atomic and electronic structure, Scanning Probe Microscopy techniques have found greater challenges in providing reliable electrostatic characterization at the same scale. In this work, we…

Ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy is used to reveal the coexistence of coupled antiferromagnetic/ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders in multiferroic TbMnO3 films through their time domain signatures. Our observations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Qi , L. Yan , H. D. Zhou , J. -X. Zhu , S. A. Trugman , A. J. Taylor , Q. X. Jia , R. P. Prasankumar