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The most common instruments currently used to measure active/reactive energy and power quality indicators are smart energy meters (EM). Unfortunately, the verification of such meters is currently performed under ideal conditions or with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Antonio Bracale , Jakub Janowicz , Piotr Kuwałek , Grzegorz Wiczyński

In recent times, there has been definitive progress in the field of NLP, with its applications growing as the utility of our language models increases with advances in their performance. However, these models require a large amount of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Mirza Yusuf , Praatibh Surana , Gauri Gupta , Krithika Ramesh

The increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing (NLP) tasks raises concerns about energy efficiency and sustainability. While prior research has largely focused on energy consumption during model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Johannes Zschache , Tilman Hartwig

Background: The energy consumption of machine learning and its impact on the environment has made energy efficient ML an emerging area of research. However, most of the attention stays focused on the model creation and the training and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Shriram Shanbhag , Sridhar Chimalakonda

The growth of machine learning (ML) models and associated datasets triggers a consequent dramatic increase in energy costs for the use and training of these models. In the current context of environmental awareness and global sustainability…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Gwendal Jouneaux , Jordi Cabot

Recent advances in Machine Learning(ML) have led to its broad adoption in a series of power system applications, ranging from meter data analytics, renewable/load/price forecasting to grid security assessment. Although these data-driven…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Yize Chen , Yushi Tan , Deepjyoti Deka

Recent progress in hardware and methodology for training neural networks has ushered in a new generation of large networks trained on abundant data. These models have obtained notable gains in accuracy across many NLP tasks. However, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Emma Strubell , Ananya Ganesh , Andrew McCallum

Machine learning models have emerged as a very effective strategy to sidestep time-consuming electronic-structure calculations, enabling accurate simulations of greater size, time scale and complexity. Given the interpolative nature of…

In the continually evolving realm of software engineering, the need to address software energy consumption has gained increasing prominence. However, the absence of a platform-independent tool that facilitates straightforward energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-22 June Sallou , Luís Cruz , Thomas Durieux

As processor performance advances, increasing power densities and complex thermal behaviors threaten both energy efficiency and system reliability. This survey covers more than two decades of research on power and thermal modeling and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 David Atienza , Kai Zhu , Darong Huang , Luis Costero

Energy modelling can enable energy-aware software development and assist the developer in meeting an application's energy budget. Although many energy models for embedded processors exist, most do not account for processor-specific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Kris Nikov , Kyriakos Georgiou , Zbigniew Chamski , Kerstin Eder , Jose Nunez-Yanez

The overall performance of the development of computing systems has been engrossed on enhancing demand from the client and enterprise domains. but, the intake of ever-increasing energy for computing systems has commenced to bound in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Syed Arshad Ali , Mohammad Affan , Mansaf Alam

Advancements in digital automation for smart grids have led to the installation of measurement devices like phasor measurement units (PMUs), micro-PMUs ($\mu$-PMUs), and smart meters. However, a large amount of data collected by these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Mehdi Jabbari Zideh , Paroma Chatterjee , Anurag K. Srivastava

An effective way to oppose global warming and mitigate climate change is to electrify our energy sectors and supply their electric power from renewable wind and solar. Spatio-temporal predictions of electric load become increasingly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Arsam Aryandoust , Anthony Patt , Stefan Pfenninger

Observations in Quantum Mechanics are subject to complex restrictions arising from the principle of energy conservation. Determining such restrictions, however, has been so far an elusive task, and only partial results are known. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Miguel Navascues , Sandu Popescu

Recent years have witnessed a phenomenal growth in the computational capabilities and applications of GPUs. However, this trend has also led to dramatic increase in their power consumption. This paper surveys research works on analyzing and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-21 Sparsh Mittal , Jeffrey S. Vetter

The increased digitalisation and monitoring of the energy system opens up numerous opportunities to decarbonise the energy system. Applications on low voltage, local networks, such as community energy markets and smart storage will…

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) in the last decade have largely been built upon the wide applications of deep learning (DL). However, the high carbon footprint yielded by larger and larger DL networks becomes a concern for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-01 C. -C. Jay Kuo , Azad M. Madni

Applied machine learning (ML) has rapidly spread throughout the physical sciences; in fact, ML-based data analysis and experimental decision-making has become commonplace. We suggest a shift in the conversation from proving that ML can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-21 Naohiro Fujinuma , Brian L. DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Samuel E. Lofland

This paper examines the analysis of package power consumption using Intel's telemetry data. It challenges the prevailing belief that hardware choice is the primary determinant of a device's power consumption and instead emphasizes the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Harry Cheon , Yuyang Pang , Zhiting Hu , Benjamin Smarr , Julien Sebot , Bijan Arbab , Ahmed Shams