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Inverse problems arise across scientific and engineering domains, where the goal is to infer hidden parameters or physical fields from indirect and noisy observations. Classical approaches, such as variational regularization and Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-03 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Ning Chu , Li Wang

This paper proposes a new approach for solving ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems. For ease of explanation of the proposed approach, we use the example of lung electrical impedance tomography (EIT), which is known to be a nonlinear and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Jin Keun Seo , Kang Cheol Kim , Ariungerel Jargal , Kyounghun Lee , Bastian Harrach

Physics-guided deep learning is an important prevalent research topic in scientific machine learning, which has tremendous potential in various complex applications including science and engineering. In these applications, data is expensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Qingping Zhou , Guixian Xu , Zhexin Wen , Hongqiao Wang

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), the internal conductivity of a body is recovered via current and voltage measurements taken at its surface. The reconstruction task is a highly ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem, which is very…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Sarah Hamilton , Andreas Hauptmann , Samuli Siltanen

In this work, we consider the non-invasive medical imaging modality of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), where the goal is to recover the conductivity in a medium from boundary current-to-voltage measurements, i.e., the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Anuj Abhishek , Thilo Strauss

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks, particularly in data-scarce scenarios, due to their unsupervised training capability.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Edgar Torres , Jonathan Schiefer , Mathias Niepert

The aim of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is to determine the electrical conductivity distribution inside a domain by applying currents and measuring voltages on its boundary. Mathematically, the EIT reconstruction task can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Monica Pragliola , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have garnered significant interest for their potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern a wide range of physical phenomena. By incorporating physical laws into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Jian Cheng Wong , Isaac Yin Chung Lai , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

The aim of electrical impedance tomography is to reconstruct the admittivity distribution inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage. Due to the severe ill-posedness of the underlying inverse problem, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Jérémi Dardé , Nuutti Hyvönen , Aku Seppänen , Stratos Staboulis

Accurately estimating spatially heterogeneous elasticity parameters, particularly Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio, from noisy displacement measurements remains significantly challenging in inverse elasticity problems. Existing inverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Tatthapong Srikitrungruang , Matthew Lemon , Sina Aghaee Dabaghan Fard , Jaesung Lee , Yuxiao Zhou

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) provides functional images of an electrical conductivity distribution inside the human body. Since the 1980s, many potential clinical applications have arisen using inexpensive portable EIT devices. EIT…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Kyounghun Lee , Eung Je Woo , Jin Keun Seo

Objective: To develop, and demonstrate the feasibility of, a novel image reconstruction method for absolute Electrical Impedance Tomography (a-EIT) that pairs deep learning techniques with real-time robust D-bar methods. Approach: A D-bar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-03 S. J. Hamilton , A. Hänninen , A. Hauptmann , V. Kolehmainen

We consider Inverse Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) problem on recovering electrical conductivity and potential in the body based on the measurement of the boundary voltages on the $m$ electrodes for a given electrode current. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ugur G. Abdulla , Saleheh Seif

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been proposed to learn the solution of partial differential equations (PDE). In PINNs, the residual form of the PDE of interest and its boundary conditions are lumped into a composite objective…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

Untrained Neural Network Prior (UNNP) based algorithms have gained increasing popularity in tomographic imaging, as they offer superior performance compared to hand-crafted priors and do not require training. UNNP-based methods usually rely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Zhe Liu , Zhou Chen , Qi Wang , Sheng Zhang , Yunjie Yang

Most noninvasive imaging techniques utilize electromagnetic or acoustic waves originating from multiple locations and directions to identify hidden geometrical structures. Surprisingly, it is also possible to image hidden voids and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Saviz Mowlavi , Ken Kamrin

Parallel-beam X-ray computed tomography (CT) and electrical impedance tomography (EIT) are two imaging modalities which stem from completely different underlying physics, and for decades have been thought to have little in common either…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promise in addressing the ill-posed deconvolution problem in computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging for acute ischemic stroke assessment. However, existing PINN-based approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Junhyeok Lee , Minseo Choi , Han Jang , Young Hun Jeon , Heeseong Eum , Joon Jang , Chul-Ho Sohn , Kyu Sung Choi

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising numerical method based on deep learning for modeling boundary value problems, showcasing promising results in various fields. In this work, we use PINNs to discretize…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Michel Nohra , Steven Dufour

Numerical methods such as finite element have been flourishing in the past decades for modeling solid mechanics problems via solving governing partial differential equations (PDEs). A salient aspect that distinguishes these numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu