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Hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) is a challenging task due to high spectral dimensionality, complex spectral-spatial correlations, and limited labeled training samples. Although transformer-based models have shown strong potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Farhan Ullah , Irfan Ullah , Khalil Khan , Giovanni Pau , JaKeoung Koo

Transformer has achieved satisfactory results in the field of hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, existing Transformer models face two key challenges when dealing with HSI scenes characterized by diverse land cover types and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yichu Xu , Di Wang , Lefei Zhang , Liangpei Zhang

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification (HSIC) requires effective modeling of complex spatial-spectral dependencies under limited labeled data and high dimensionality. While transformer-based models have shown strong capability in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Muhammad Ahmad

Although efficient extraction of discriminative spatial-spectral features is critical for hyperspectral images classification (HSIC), it is difficult to achieve these features due to factors such as the spatial-spectral heterogeneity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Yimin Zhu , Linlin Xu

To benefit the complementary information between heterogeneous data, we introduce a new Multimodal Transformer (MMFormer) for Remote Sensing (RS) image classification using Hyperspectral Image (HSI) accompanied by another source of data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Bo Zhang , Zuheng Ming , Wei Feng , Yaqian Liu , Liang He , Kaixing Zhao

Due to the powerful ability in capturing the global information, Transformer has become an alternative architecture of CNNs for hyperspectral image classification. However, general Transformer mainly considers the global spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zhiqiang Gong , Xian Zhou , Wen Yao

Indoor semantic segmentation is fundamental to computer vision and robotics, supporting applications such as autonomous navigation, augmented reality, and smart environments. Although RGB-D fusion leverages complementary appearance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yan Gong , Jianli Lu , Yongsheng Gao , Jie Zhao , Xiaojuan Zhang , Susanto Rahardja

Hyperspectral images (HSI) have become popular for analysing remotely sensed images in multiple domain like agriculture, medical. However, existing models struggle with complex relationships and characteristics of spectral-spatial data due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Neetu Sigger , Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Gianluca Tozzi , Quoc-Tuan Vien , Sinh Van Nguyen

Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification is an important issue in remote sensing field with extensive applications in earth science. In recent years, a large number of deep learning-based HSI classification methods have been proposed.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Ning Chen , Jun Yue , Leyuan Fang , Shaobo Xia

3D Swin Transformer (3D-ST) known for its hierarchical attention and window-based processing, excels in capturing intricate spatial relationships within images. Spatial-spectral Transformer (SST), meanwhile, specializes in modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Muhammad Ahmad , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distifano

Hyperspectral (HS) images are characterized by approximately contiguous spectral information, enabling the fine identification of materials by capturing subtle spectral discrepancies. Owing to their excellent locally contextual modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Danfeng Hong , Zhu Han , Jing Yao , Lianru Gao , Bing Zhang , Antonio Plaza , Jocelyn Chanussot

Vision Transformers face a fundamental limitation: standard self-attention jointly processes spatial and channel dimensions, leading to entangled representations that prevent independent modeling of structural and semantic dependencies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Jiashu Liao , Pietro Liò , Marc de Kamps , Duygu Sarikaya

The traditional Transformer model encounters challenges with variable-length input sequences, particularly in Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC), leading to efficiency and scalability concerns. To overcome this, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Muhammad Ahmad , Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distifano

Hyperspectral change detection (HCD) is one of the core applications of remote sensing images, holding significant research value in fields like environmental monitoring and disaster assessment. However, existing methods often suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mingshuai Sheng , Bhatti Uzair Aslam , Junfeng Zhang , Siling Feng , Yonis Gulzar

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been the consensus for medical image segmentation tasks. However, they suffer from the limitation in modeling long-range dependencies and spatial correlations due to the nature of convolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Moein Heidari , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Milad Soltany , Reza Azad , Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Julien Cohen-Adad , Dorit Merhof

In the hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) task, the most commonly used model validation paradigm is partitioning the training-test dataset through pixel-wise random sampling. By training on a small amount of data, the deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Enzhe Zhao , Zhichang Guo , Shengzhu Shi , Yao Li , Jia Li , Dazhi Zhang

Automatically segmenting objects from optical remote sensing images (ORSIs) is an important task. Most existing models are primarily based on either convolutional or Transformer features, each offering distinct advantages. Exploiting both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yanguang Sun , Jiexi Yan , Jianjun Qian , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang , Lei Luo

Currently, this paper is under review in IEEE. Transformers have intrigued the vision research community with their state-of-the-art performance in natural language processing. With their superior performance, transformers have found their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Preetam Ghosh , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Bikram Koirala , Behnood Rasti , Paul Scheunders

Over the past decade, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has drawn considerable interest due to HSIs' ability to effectively distinguish terrestrial objects by capturing detailed, continuous spectral information. The strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib , Ali Jamali

Deep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including high-dimensional data, sparse distribution of ground objects, and spectral redundancy, which often lead to classification overfitting and limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Guandong Li , Mengxia Ye
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