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We investigate the universality of microscopic eigenvalue correlations for Random Matrix Theories with the global symmetries of the QCD partition function. In this article we analyze the case of real valued chiral Random Matrix Theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Klein , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Sylvester's criterion characterizes positive definite (PD) and positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices without the need of eigendecomposition. It states that a symmetric matrix is PD if and only if all of its leading principal minors are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Mingrui Zhang , Peng Ding

Let $RG$ be the group ring of a finite group $G$ over a commutative ring $R$ with $1$. An element $x$ in $RG$ is said to be skew-symmetric with respect to an involution $\sigma$ of $RG$ if $\sigma(x)=-x.$ A structure theorem for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Dishari Chaudhuri

It is well known that the full matrix ring over a skew-field is a simple ring. We generalize this theorem to the case of semirings. We characterize the case when the matrix semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$, of all $n\times n$ matrices over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Vítězslav Kala , Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

A classical result by Kreweras (1965) allows one to compute the number of plane partitions of a given skew shape and bounded parts as certain determinants. We prove that these determinants expand as polynomials with nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Luis Ferroni , Alejandro H. Morales , Greta Panova

Positive definite (p.d.) matrices arise naturally in many areas within mathematics and also feature extensively in scientific applications. In modern high-dimensional applications, a common approach to finding sparse positive definite…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

In this paper, we study the positive stability of $P$-matrices. We prove that a $P$-matrix A is positively stable if A is a $Q^2$-matrix and there is at least one nested sequence of principal submatrices of A each of which is also a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Olga Y. Kushel

We show that any symmetric positive definite homogeneous matrix polynomial $M\in\R[x_1,...,x_n]^{m\times m}$ admits a piecewise semi-certificate, i.e. a collection of identites $M(x)=\sum_jf_{i,j}(x)U_{i,j}(x)^TU_{i,j}(x)$ where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Ronan Quarez

For a singular probability measure $\mu$ on the circle, we show the existence of positive matrices on the unit disc which admit a boundary representation on the unit circle with respect to $\mu$. These positive matrices are constructed in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-30 John E. Herr , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Eric S. Weber

We consider a symmetric matrix, the entries of which depend linearly on some parameters. The domains of the parameters are compact real intervals. We investigate the problem of checking whether for each (or some) setting of the parameters,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Milan Hladík

We generalize a fundamental theorem on positive matrix semigroups stating that each component is either strictly positive for all times or identically zero ("L\'evy's Theorem"). Our proof of this fact that does not require the matrices to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Moritz Gerlach

We give sufficient conditions for a positive stochastic matrix to be similar and strong shift equivalent over $\mathbb{R}_+$ to a positive doubly stochastic matrix through matrices of the same size. We also prove that every positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Sompong Chuysurichay

In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

Skew orthogonal polynomials arise in the calculation of the $n$-point distribution function for the eigenvalues of ensembles of random matrices with orthogonal or symplectic symmetry. In particular, the distribution functions are completely…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Adler , P. J. Forrester , T. Nagao , P. van Moerbeke

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

Given a positive noncommutative polynomial $f$, equivalently a sum of Hermitian squares (SOHS), there exists a positive semidefinite Gram matrix that encrypts all the structural essence of $f$. There are no available methods for extending a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Arijit Mukherjee , Arindam Sutradhar

Our motivation comes from the work of Engel and Schneider (1980). Their main theorem implies that two symmetric matrices have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders if and only if they are diagonally similar. This study was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Abderrahim Boussaïri , Brahim Chergui

The main result of the paper is a classification of singularities of complex skew-symmetric matrix families of even size which are simple under a natural equivalence relation. The classification is obtained by appropriate suspensions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 J. W. Bruce , V. V. Goryunov , G. J. Haslinger

Orthogonal matrices which are linear combinations of permutation matrices have attracted enormous attention in quantum information and computation. In this paper, we provide a complete parametric characterization of all complex, real and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Amrita Mandal , Bibhas Adhikari

Eventually positive matrices are real matrices whose powers become and remain strictly positive. As such, eventually positive matrices are a fortiori matrix roots of positive matrices, which motivates us to study the matrix roots of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Judith J. McDonald , Pietro Paparella , Michael J. Tsatsomeros