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We compute the oriented cobordism group of fold maps of 4-manifolds into the space with all the possible restrictions (and also with no restriction) to the singular fibers. We also give geometric invariants which describe completely the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Boldizsar Kalmar

We determine a lower bound for the number of edges of a 2-connected maximal nontraceable graph, and present a construction of an infinite family of maximal nontraceable graphs that realize this bound.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marietjie Frick , Joy Singleton

A planar point set is in convex position precisely when it has a convex polygonization, that is, a polygonization with maximum interior angle measure at most \pi. We can thus talk about the convexity of a set of points in terms of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Danny Rorabaugh

We prove upper bounds on the graph diameters of polytopes in two settings. The first is a worst-case bound for polytopes defined by integer constraints in terms of the height of the integers and certain subdeterminants of the constraint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Hariharan Narayanan , Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava

Topological mapping of a large physical system on a graph, and its decomposition using universal measures is proposed. We find inherent limits to the potential for optimization of a given system and its approximate representations by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Vladan Mlinar

We establish a correspondence between trisections of smooth, compact, oriented $4$--manifolds with connected boundary and diagrams describing these trisected $4$--manifolds. Such a diagram comes in the form of a compact, oriented surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Nickolas A. Castro , David T. Gay , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

Planar point sets with many triple lines (which contain at least three distinct points of the set) have been studied for 180 years, started with Jackson and followed by Sylvester. Green and Tao has shown recently that the maximum possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-26 György Elekes , Endre Szabó

We prove a tight upper bound on the independence polynomial (and total number of independent sets) of cubic graphs of girth at least 5. The bound is achieved by unions of the Heawood graph, the point/line incidence graph of the Fano plane.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Guillem Perarnau , Will Perkins

In 1903, noted puzzle-maker Henry Dudeney published The Spider and the Fly puzzle, which asks for the shortest path along the surfaces of a square prism between two points (source and target) located on the square faces, and surprisingly…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Richard Goldstone , Rachel Roca , Robert Suzzi Valli

We consider the maximal number of arbitrary points in a special fibre that can be simultaneously approached by points in one sequence of general fibres. Several results about this topological invariant and their applications describe the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michal Kwiecinski , Piotr Tworzewski

We show that every cubic bridgeless graph with n vertices has at least 3n/4-10 perfect matchings. This is the first bound that differs by more than a constant from the maximal dimension of the perfect matching polytope.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Louis Esperet , Daniel Kral , Petr Skoda , Riste Skrekovski

In this paper, we investigate the relationships between the volumes of four convex bodies: the cut polytope, metric polytope, rooted metric polytope, and elliptope, defined on graphs with $n$ vertices. The cut polytope is contained in each…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 David Avis , Luc Devroye

The Longest Edge Bisection of a triangle is performed by joining the midpoint of its longest edge to the opposite vertex. Applying this procedure iteratively produces an infinite family of triangles. Surprisingly, a classical result of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Daniel Kalmanovich , Yaar Solomon

The Monotone Upper Bound Problem asks for the maximal number M(d,n) of vertices on a strictly-increasing edge-path on a simple d-polytope with n facets. More specifically, it asks whether the upper bound M(d,n)<=M_{ubt}(d,n) provided by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian Pfeifle , Günter M. Ziegler

The point placement problem is to determine the positions of a set of $n$ distinct points, P = {p1, p2, p3, ..., pn}, on a line uniquely, up to translation and reflection, from the fewest possible distance queries between pairs of points.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Md. Shafiul Alam , Asish Mukhopadhyay

Quadratic points of a surface in the projective 3-space are the points which can be exceptionally well approximated by a quadric. They are also singularities of a 3-web in the elliptic part and of a line field in the hyperbolic part of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

An equidistant polytope is a special equidistant set in the space $\mathbb{R}^n$ all of whose boundary points have equal distances from two finite systems of points. Since one of the finite systems of the given points is required to be in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Csaba Vincze , Márk Oláh , Letícia Lengyel

Intrinsic core generalises the finite-dimensional notion of the relative interior to arbitrary (real) vector spaces. Our main goal is to provide a self-contained overview of the key results pertaining to the intrinsic core and to elucidate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-28 R. Díaz Millán , Vera Roshchina

We present deep optical imaging of three face-on disk galaxies together with a detailed description of the reduction and calibration methods used, in order to measure the intrinsic shape of their outer stellar edges. Whereas it is now well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pohlen , R. -J. Dettmar , R. Luetticke , G. Aronica

For a map $f:X \to M$ into a manifold $M$, we study the sets of deficient and multiple points of $f$. In case of the set of deficient points, we estimate its dimension. For multiple points, we study its density in $X$, and we also provide…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Daciberg L. Gonçalves , Thaís F. M. Monis , Stanisław Spież