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This paper outlines an exact analytic model for self-gravitating thin disc galaxies with flat rotation curves. It is shown that thin discs of matter alone can support perfectly flat rotation curves under Newtonian gravity, without needing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-24 Niall Ryan

We present a principled method for motion prediction via dynamic simulation for rigid bodies in intermittent contact with each other where the contact region is a planar non-convex contact patch. Such methods are useful in planning and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Jiayin Xie , Nilanjan Chakraborty

Detailed studies of galaxy formation require clear definitions of the structural components of galaxies. Precisely defined components also enable better comparisons between observations and simulations. We use a subsample of eighteen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 A. Obreja , G. S. Stinson , A. A. Dutton , A. V. Macciò , L. Wang , X. Kang

We develop a new approach to find asymptotic symmetries in general relativity as a modification of the Lie-algebra-based approach proposed in T. Tomitsuka et al. [Classical Quantum Gravity 38, 225007 (2021)]. Those authors proposed an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Takeshi Tomitsuka , Koji Yamaguchi

Asymptotic methods in nonlinear dynamics are used to improve perturbation theory results in the oscillations regime. However, for some problems of nonlinear dynamics, particularly in the case of Higgs (Duffing) equation and the Friedmann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Ya. Arefeva , E. V. Piskovskiy , I. V. Volovich

We use the Illustris simulation to study the distributions of ellipticities and kinematic misalignments of galactic projections, as well as the intrinsic shapes and rotation of the simulated galaxies. Our results for the projections of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Lisiyuan Yang , Dandan Xu , Shude Mao , Volker Springel , Hongyu Li

The analytical description of the dynamics in models with discrete variables (e.g. Ising spins) is a notoriously difficult problem, that can be tackled only under some approximation. Recently a novel variational approach to solve the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-27 Eduardo Dominguez , Gino Del Ferraro , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Starting from an axisymmetric equilibrium distribution function (DF) in action space, representing a Milky Way thin disc stellar population, we use the linearized Boltzmann equation to explicitly compute the response to a three-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-23 Giacomo Monari , Benoit Famaey , Arnaud Siebert

We study dynamical models for elliptical galaxies, deriving the projected kinematic profiles in a form that is valid for general surface-brightness profiles and (spherical) total mass profiles, without the need for any explicit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Agnello , N. W. Evans , A. J. Romanowsky

We present a novel approach, based entirely on the gravitational potential, for studying the evolution of non-linear cosmological matter perturbations. Starting from the perturbed Einstein equations, we integrate out the non-relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ram Brustein , Antonio Riotto

In galactic disks, galactic rotation sets the bulk motion of gas, and its energy and momentum can be transferred toward small scales. Additionally, in the interstellar medium, random and noncircular motions arise from stellar feedback,…

Metal production in galaxies traces star formation, and is highly concentrated toward the centers of galactic discs. This suggests that galaxies should have inhomogeneous metal distributions with strong radial gradients, but observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Antoine C. Petit , Mark R. Krumholz , Nathan J. Goldbaum , John C. Forbes

We develop a new numerical algorithm to model collisional cascades in debris disks. Because of the large dynamical range in particle masses, we solve the integro-differential equations describing erosive and catastrophic collisions in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andras Gaspar , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , George H. Rieke , Alan Cooney

An asymptotic theory is developed for a moving drop driven by a wettability gradient. We distinguish the mesoscale where an exact solution is known for the properly simplified problem. This solution is matched at both -- the advancing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-25 Len M. Pismen , Uwe Thiele

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the global dynamics in a triaxial galactic system using a 3D integrable Hamiltonian as a simple representation. We include a thorough discussion on the effect of adding a generic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pablo M. Cincotta , Claudia M. Giordano , Josefa Perez , .

We study the optical morphology of galaxies in a large-scale hydrodynamic cosmological simulation, the EAGLE simulation. Galaxy morphologies were characterized using non-parametric statistics (Gini, $M_{20}$, Concentration and Asymmetry)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Lucas A. Bignone , Susana E. Pedrosa , James W. Trayford , Patricia B. Tissera , Leonardo J. Pellizza

The non-integrability of the Hill problem makes that its global dynamics must be necessarily approached numerically. However, the analytical approach is feasible in the computation of relevant solutions. In particular, the nonlinear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Martin Lara

Responses to questions, comments and criticism of our recent paper "General Relativity Resolves.." are provided. It is emphasized that our model is entirely natural to describe the dynamics of an axially symmetric galaxy and that our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Many accretion discs have been found to be distorted: either warped due a misalignment in the system, or non-circular as a result of orbital eccentricity or tidal deformation by a binary companion. Warped, eccentric, and tidally distorted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Loren E. Held , Gordon I. Ogilvie

This paper discusses dynamical systems for disk-covering and sphere-packing problems. We present facility location functions from geometric optimization and characterize their differentiable properties. We design and analyze a collection of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Cortes , Francesco Bullo