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Related papers: OpenAI o1 System Card

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The o1 system card identifies the o1 models as the most robust within OpenAI, with their defining characteristic being the progression from rapid, intuitive thinking to slower, more deliberate reasoning. This observation motivated us to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Yuhang Wang , Yuxiang Zhang , Yanxu Zhu , Xinyan Wen , Jitao Sang

The rapid development of large reasoning models (LRMs), such as OpenAI-o3 and DeepSeek-R1, has led to significant improvements in complex reasoning over non-reasoning large language models~(LLMs). However, their enhanced capabilities,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Kaiwen Zhou , Chengzhi Liu , Xuandong Zhao , Shreedhar Jangam , Jayanth Srinivasa , Gaowen Liu , Dawn Song , Xin Eric Wang

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1, have been rapidly progressing and achieving breakthrough performance on complex reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding. However, the open-source R1 models have raised…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yichi Zhang , Zihao Zeng , Dongbai Li , Yao Huang , Zhijie Deng , Yinpeng Dong

OpenAI o1 represents a significant milestone in Artificial Inteiligence, which achieves expert-level performances on many challanging tasks that require strong reasoning ability.OpenAI has claimed that the main techinique behinds o1 is the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Zhiyuan Zeng , Qinyuan Cheng , Zhangyue Yin , Bo Wang , Shimin Li , Yunhua Zhou , Qipeng Guo , Xuanjing Huang , Xipeng Qiu

OpenAI o1 has shown that applying reinforcement learning to integrate reasoning steps directly during inference can significantly improve a model's reasoning capabilities. This result is exciting as the field transitions from the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jun Wang

As large-scale language models increasingly impact safety-critical domains, ensuring their reliable adherence to well-defined principles remains a fundamental challenge. We introduce Deliberative Alignment, a new paradigm that directly…

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to handle a wider range of complex tasks (e.g., coding, math) has drawn great attention from many researchers. As LLMs continue to evolve, merely increasing the number of model parameters yields…

Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1 have demonstrated impressive performance on complex reasoning tasks like mathematics and programming with long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning sequences (slow-thinking), compared…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jason Zhu , Hongyu Li

The Orion-1 model by OpenAI is claimed to have more robust logical reasoning capabilities than previous large language models. However, some suggest the excellence might be partially due to the model "memorizing" solutions, resulting in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Leo Li , Ye Luo , Tingyou Pan

The remarkable performance of models like the OpenAI o1 can be attributed to their ability to emulate human-like long-time thinking during inference. These models employ extended chain-of-thought (CoT) processes, exploring multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Xingyu Chen , Jiahao Xu , Tian Liang , Zhiwei He , Jianhui Pang , Dian Yu , Linfeng Song , Qiuzhi Liu , Mengfei Zhou , Zhuosheng Zhang , Rui Wang , Zhaopeng Tu , Haitao Mi , Dong Yu

Language has long been conceived as an essential tool for human reasoning. The breakthrough of Large Language Models (LLMs) has sparked significant research interest in leveraging these models to tackle complex reasoning tasks. Researchers…

Currently OpenAI o1 sparks a surge of interest in the study of large reasoning models (LRM). Building on this momentum, Marco-o1 not only focuses on disciplines with standard answers, such as mathematics, physics, and coding -- which are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yu Zhao , Huifeng Yin , Bo Zeng , Hao Wang , Tianqi Shi , Chenyang Lyu , Longyue Wang , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang

As large reasoning models (LRMs) grow more capable, chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning introduces new safety challenges. Existing SFT-based safety alignment studies dominantly focused on filtering prompts with safe, high-quality responses,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Raj Vardhan Tomar , Preslav Nakov , Yuxia Wang

The processes underlying human cognition are often divided into System 1, which involves fast, intuitive thinking, and System 2, which involves slow, deliberate reasoning. Previously, large language models were criticized for lacking the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Joost de Winter , Dimitra Dodou , Yke Bauke Eisma

Large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's o1 have demonstrated remarkable abilities in complex reasoning tasks by scaling test-time compute and exhibiting human-like deep thinking. However, we identify a phenomenon we term…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yue Wang , Qiuzhi Liu , Jiahao Xu , Tian Liang , Xingyu Chen , Zhiwei He , Linfeng Song , Dian Yu , Juntao Li , Zhuosheng Zhang , Rui Wang , Zhaopeng Tu , Haitao Mi , Dong Yu

Recent advances in test-time scaling of large language models (LLMs), exemplified by DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI's o1, show that extending the chain of thought during inference can significantly improve general reasoning performance. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Yinghao Hu , Yaoyao Yu , Leilei Gan , Bin Wei , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

Reasoning language models improve performance on complex tasks by generating long chains of thought (CoTs), but this process can also increase harmful outputs in adversarial settings. In this work, we ask whether the long CoTs can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Yik Siu Chan , Zheng-Xin Yong , Stephen H. Bach

Large reasoning models, such as OpenAI o1 or DeepSeek R1, have demonstrated remarkable performance on reasoning tasks but often incur a long reasoning path with significant memory and time costs. Existing methods primarily aim to shorten…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Danlong Yuan , Tian Xie , Shaohan Huang , Zhuocheng Gong , Huishuai Zhang , Chong Luo , Furu Wei , Dongyan Zhao

Recent advancements in reasoning-focused language models such as OpenAI's O1 and DeepSeek-R1 have shown that scaling test-time computation-through chain-of-thought reasoning and iterative exploration-can yield substantial improvements on…

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