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Accurate segmentation and classification of white blood cells (WBCs) in microscopic images are essential for diagnosis and monitoring of many hematological disorders, yet remain challenging due to staining variability, complex backgrounds,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Mehdi Zekriyapanah Gashti , Mostafa Mohammadpour , Ghasem Farjamnia

Early detection and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy is one of the current research focuses in ophthalmology. However, due to the subtle features of micro-lesions and their susceptibility to background interference, ex-isting detection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Fei Yuhuan , Sun Xufei , Zang Ran , Wang Gengchen , Su Meng , Liu Fenghao

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract of humans can have a wide variety of aberrant mucosal abnormality findings, ranging from mild irritations to extremely fatal illnesses. Prompt identification of gastrointestinal disorders greatly contributes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Sumaiya Tabassum , Md. Faysal Ahamed , Hafsa Binte Kibria , Md. Nahiduzzaman , Julfikar Haider , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Mohammad Tariqul Islam

VQA (Visual Question Answering) combines Natural Language Processing (NLP) with image understanding to answer questions about a given image. It has enormous potential for the development of medical diagnostic AI systems. Such a system can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Gaurav Parajuli

Automatization of the diagnosis of any kind of disease is of great importance and it's gaining speed as more and more deep learning solutions are applied to different problems. One of such computer aided systems could be a decision support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Tomas Iesmantas , Robertas Alzbutas

The colorectal polyps classification is a critical clinical examination. To improve the classification accuracy, most computer-aided diagnosis algorithms recognize colorectal polyps by adopting Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI). However, the NBI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Weijie Ma , Ye Zhu , Ruimao Zhang , Jie Yang , Yiwen Hu , Zhen Li , Li Xiang

In recent years, the integration of deep learning techniques into medical imaging has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, particularly in the context of COVID-19 and pneumonia. This paper presents a novel,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Md. Asiful Islam Miah , Shourin Paul , Sunanda Das , M. M. A. Hashem

Background: Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values and Total Diffusion Volume (TDV) from Whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI (WB-DWI) are recognized cancer imaging biomarkers. However, manual disease delineation for ADC and TDV…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 A. Candito , A. Dragan , R. Holbrey , A. Ribeiro , R. Donners , C. Messiou , N. Tunariu , D. -M. Koh , M. D. Blackledge

This research paper presents the development of a lightweight and efficient computer vision pipeline aimed at assisting farmers in detecting orange diseases using minimal resources. The proposed system integrates advanced object detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Harsh Joshi

Objectives: to propose a fully-automatic computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) solution for liver lesion characterization, with uncertainty estimation. Methods: we enrolled 400 patients who had either liver resection or a biopsy and was diagnosed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Peng Wang , Yuhsuan Wu , Bolin Lai , Xiao-Yun Zhou , Le Lu , Wendi Liu , Huabang Zhou , Lingyun Huang , Jing Xiao , Adam P. Harrison , Ningyang Jia , Heping Hu

Gastric endoscopic screening is an effective way to decide appropriate gastric cancer (GC) treatment at an early stage, reducing GC-associated mortality rate. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has brought a great promise to assist…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Yujin Oh , Go Eun Bae , Kyung-Hee Kim , Min-Kyung Yeo , Jong Chul Ye

Colon polyps are precursors to colorectal cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. This study investigates the application of deep learning-based object…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Md Al Amin , Bikash Kumar Paul

Early detection of cancer is crucial for treatment and overall patient survival. In the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) the gold standard for identification of malignant tissue is an invasive biopsy. Recently, non-invasive imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Nils Gessert , Matthias Schlüter , Sarah Latus , Veronika Volgger , Christian Betz , Alexander Schlaefer

The automatic diagnosis of chest diseases is a popular and challenging task. Most current methods are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which focus on local features while neglecting global features. Recently, self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Xinran Li , Yu Liu , Xiujuan Xu , Xiaowei Zhao

Object detection is of paramount importance in biomedical image analysis, particularly for lesion identification. While current methodologies are proficient in identifying and pinpointing lesions, they often lack the precision needed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Zilin Chen , Shengnan Lu

Accurate classification of haematological cells is critical for diagnosing blood disorders, but presents significant challenges for machine automation owing to the complexity of cell morphology, heterogeneities of biological, pathological,…

Traditional methods of identifying pathologies in X-ray images rely heavily on skilled human interpretation and are often time-consuming. The advent of deep learning techniques has enabled the development of automated disease diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Dipkamal Bhusal , Sanjeeb Prasad Panday

Objective: Accurate visual classification of bladder tissue during Trans-Urethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) procedures is essential to improve early cancer diagnosis and treatment. During TURBT interventions, White Light Imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Jorge F. Lazo , Benoit Rosa , Michele Catellani , Matteo Fontana , Francesco A. Mistretta , Gennaro Musi , Ottavio de Cobelli , Michel de Mathelin , Elena De Momi

Early and accurate detection of gallbladder diseases is crucial, yet ultrasound interpretation is challenging. To address this, an AI-driven diagnostic software integrates our hybrid deep learning model MobResTaNet to classify ten…

Purpose: Accurate wound segmentation is essential for automated DESIGN-R scoring. However, existing models such as FUSegNet, which are trained primarily on foot ulcer datasets, often fail to generalize to wounds on other body sites.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yun-Cheng Tsai