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The Koopman operator is a powerful approach to global stability analysis of nonlinear systems, which provides a systematic procedure for Lyapunov function design. In this framework, Lyapunov functions are obtained through the eigenfunctions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-13 François-Grégoire Bierwart , Alexandre Mauroy

The Koopman operator induced by a dynamical system is inherently linear and provides an alternate method of studying many properties of the system, including attractor reconstruction and forecasting. Koopman eigenfunctions represent the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Suddhasattwa Das , Dimitrios Giannakis

Koopman operators and transfer operators represent nonlinear dynamics in state space through its induced action on linear spaces of observables and measures, respectively. This framework enables the use of linear operator theory for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Claire Valva , Dimitrios Giannakis

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations can rarely be solved analytically. Koopman operator theory provides a way to solve nonlinear systems by mapping nonlinear dynamics to a linear space using eigenfunctions. Unfortunately, finding such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Megan Morrison , J. Nathan Kutz

A data driven, kernel-based method for approximating the leading Koopman eigenvalues, eigenfunctions, and modes in problems with high dimensional state spaces is presented. This approach approximates the Koopman operator using a set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Matthew O. Williams , Clarence W. Rowley , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

The paper is about the computation of the principal spectrum of the Koopman operator (i.e., eigenvalues and eigenfunctions). The principal eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator are the ones with the corresponding eigenvalues equal to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Shankar A. Deka , Sriram S. K. S. Narayanan , Umesh Vaidya

The Koopman operator is a mathematical tool that allows for a linear description of non-linear systems, but working in infinite dimensional spaces. Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition are amongst the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Francesco Zanini , Alessandro Chiuso

We present a kernel-based methodology for constructing Lyapunov functions for nonlinear dynamical systems using approximate Koopman eigenfunctions. Our approach decomposes principal Koopman eigenfunctions into linear and nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 P. Giesl , S. Hafstein , B. Hamzi , J. Lee , H. Owhadi , G. Santin , U. Vaidya

Nonlinear dynamical systems with symmetries exhibit a rich variety of behaviors, including complex attractor-basin portraits and enhanced and suppressed bifurcations. Symmetry arguments provide a way to study these collective behaviors and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Anastasiya Salova , Jeffrey Emenheiser , Adam Rupe , James P. Crutchfield , Raissa M. D'Souza

Many dimensionality and model reduction techniques rely on estimating dominant eigenfunctions of associated dynamical operators from data. Important examples include the Koopman operator and its generator, but also the Schr\"odinger…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Stefan Klus , Feliks Nüske , Boumediene Hamzi

Research on Koopman operator theory has focused on three key areas for several decades: the mathematical structure of the Koopman eigenfunction space, the basis of this space, and the ability to represent nonlinear dynamics as linear. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Ido Cohen , Eli Appleboim

This work presents a novel data-driven framework for constructing eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator geared toward prediction and control. The method leverages the richness of the spectrum of the Koopman operator away from attractors to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Milan Korda , Igor Mezić

The Koopman operator provides a linear perspective on non-linear dynamics by focusing on the evolution of observables in an invariant subspace. Observables of interest are typically linearly reconstructed from the Koopman eigenfunctions.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Shaowu Pan , Karthik Duraisamy

Spectral decomposition of dynamical systems is a popular methodology to investigate the fundamental qualitative and quantitative properties of these systems and their solutions. In this chapter, we consider a class of nonlinear cooperative…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Hossein K. Mousavi , Christoforos Somarakis , Qiyu Sun , Nader Motee

We present a unified theoretical and computational framework for constructing reproducing kernels tailored to transport equations and adapted to Koopman eigenfunctions of nonlinear dynamical systems. These eigenfunctions satisfy a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Boumediene Hamzi , Houman Owhadi , Umesh Vaidya

Representing nonlinear dynamical systems using the Koopman Operator and its spectrum has distinct advantages in terms of linear interpretability of the model as well as in analysis and control synthesis through the use of well-studied…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Shankar A. Deka , Umesh Vaidya

Every invertible, measure-preserving dynamical system induces a Koopman operator, which is a linear, unitary evolution operator acting on the $L^2$ space of observables associated with the invariant measure. Koopman eigenfunctions represent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Suddhasattwa Das , Dimitrios Giannakis

The Koopman operator framework offers a way to represent a nonlinear system as a linear one. The key to this simplification lies in the identification of eigenfunctions. While various data-driven algorithms have been developed for this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Xinyuan Jiang , Yan Li

Koopman analysis of a general dynamics system provides a linear Koopman operator and an embedded eigenfunction space, enabling the application of standard techniques from linear analysis. However, in practice, deriving exact operators and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Alexander Estornell , Leonard Jung , Alenna Spiro , Mario Sznaier , Michael Everett

We provide an overview of the Koopman operator analysis for a class of partial differential equations describing relaxation of the field variable to a stable stationary state. We introduce Koopman eigenfunctionals of the system and use the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-04 Hiroya Nakao , Igor Mezić
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