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Related papers: Bulk photovoltaic effects in altermagnets

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Intermediate band solar cells hold the promise of ultrahigh power conversion efficiencies using a single semiconductor junction. Many current implementations use materials with bandgaps too small to achieve maximum efficiency or use…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ross Cheriton , Sharif M. Sadaf , Luc Robichaud , Jacob J. Krich , Zetian Mi , Karin Hinzer

We show that with the help of spin-orbit coupling, nonlinear light-matter interactions can efficiently couple with spin and valley degrees of freedom. This revealed spin photogalvanic effect can generate the long-time pursued intrinsic pure…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-19 Ruixiang Fei , Xiaobo Lu , Li Yang

The second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) processes, such as the photogalvanic effect and second-order harmonic generation (SHG), play crucial roles in probing and controlling light-matter interactions for energy and device applications. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 Ruixiang Fei , Wenshen Song , Li Yang

The control of charges in a circuit due to an external electric field is ubiquitous to the exchange, storage and manipulation of information in a wide range of applications, from electronic circuits to synapses in neural cells. Conversely,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Adolfo De Sanctis , Iddo Amit , Steven P. Hepplestone , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

DC photoelectrical currents can be generated purely as a non-linear effect in uniform media lacking inversion symmetry without the need for a material junction or bias voltages to drive it, in what is termed photogalvanic effect. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 F. Hipolito , Thomas G. Pedersen , Vitor M. Pereira

Structured optical fields can be used for the injection and control of charge and spin-valley currents. Here, we present a systematical study of these phenomena for interband absorption of structured light in 2D Dirac materials. We derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 A. A. Gunyaga , M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

Recombination of photogenerated charge carriers in polymer bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells reduces the short circuit current (Jsc) and the fill factor (FF). Identifying the mechanism of recombination is, therefore, fundamentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Sarah R. Cowan , Anshuman Roy , Alan J. Heeger

In conventional solar cell semiconductor materials (predominantly Si) photons with energy higher than the band gap initially generate hot electrons and holes, which subsequently cool down to the band edge by phonon emission. Due to the…

Optoionics, a promising new field that aims at controlling ion dynamics using light, links photovoltaic power generation with electrochemical charge storage. This has the potential to drive and accelerate the energy revolution by utilizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Matteo Rinaldi , Matthias Kick , Karsten Reuter , Christian Carbogno

We demonstrate for the first time that impact ionization (II) [the inverse of Auger recombination (AR)] occurs with very high efficiency in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs). Interband optical excitation of PbSe NCs at low pump intensities,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Schaller , V. I. Klimov

We observe a universal feature in the frequency dependence of intensity modulated photocurrent Iph based on studies of a variety of efficient bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells (BHJ-PSCs). This feature of Iph appears in the form of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Monojit Bag , K. S. Narayan

Curvature of quantum wire results in intrasubband absorption of IR radiation that induces stationary photovoltage in presence of circular polarization. This effect is studied in ballistic (collisionless) and kinetic regimes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill

We theoretically investigate field-induced charge-transport processes from the viewpoint of time-reversal symmetry. We analytically demonstrate that breaking of the time-reversal symmetry is a necessary condition to induce charge-transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Shunsuke A. Sato

Photophoretic force due to the optically-induced thermal effect provides an effective way to manipulate the light-absorbing particles suspended in ambient gases. However, how this force temporally responds to the intensity modulation of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-01 Gui-hua Chen , Lin He , Mu-ying Wu , Yong-qing Li

The case of a non-biased (light excited) p-n photo-voltaic (PV) cell working in a closed circuit with a resistive load is investigated by means of irreversible thermodynamics in the linear range. To our knowledge, this is the first time…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Salis , P. C. Ricci , F. Raga , F. Quarati

The charge carrier mobility is a key parameter for the organic bulk heterojunction solar cell efficiency. It was recently shown that the interplay charge carrier transport and recombination, both depending on electron and hole mobilities,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-17 A. Wagenpfahl , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

In this paper, spin-orbit coupling induced photovoltaic effect of cold atoms has been studied in a three-trap system which is an two-dimensional extension of a two-trap system reported previously. It is proposed here that atom coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Haihu Cui , Mingzhu Zhang , Wenxi Lai

The optical control of domain structures in ferroelectrics is of great interest. In the present work, we demonstrate the reliable creation of charged domain walls - conductive channels in otherwise insulating barium titanate - by a combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 P. S. Bednyakov , P. V. Yudin , A. K. Tagantsev , J. Hlinka

The photoelectric effect describes the ejection of an electron upon absorption of one or several photons. The kinetic energy of this electron is determined by the photon energy reduced by the binding energy of the electron and, if strong…

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