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In this paper, we present ECSIC, a novel learned method for stereo image compression. Our proposed method compresses the left and right images in a joint manner by exploiting the mutual information between the images of the stereo image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Matthias Wödlinger , Jan Kotera , Manuel Keglevic , Jan Xu , Robert Sablatnig

We study the inverse problem of Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging (CASSI), which captures a spatial-spectral data cube using snapshot 2D measurements and uses algorithms to reconstruct 3D hyperspectral images (HSI). However, current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Jincheng Yang , Lishun Wang , Miao Cao , Huan Wang , Yinping Zhao , Xin Yuan

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) captures a greater level of spectral detail than traditional optical imaging, making it a potentially valuable intraoperative tool when precise tissue differentiation is essential. Hardware limitations of current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Charlie Budd , Jianrong Qiu , Oscar MacCormac , Martin Huber , Christopher Mower , Mirek Janatka , Théo Trotouin , Jonathan Shapey , Mads S. Bergholt , Tom Vercauteren

Endoscopic imaging is essential for real-time visualization of internal organs, yet conventional systems remain bulky, complex, and expensive due to their reliance on large, multi-element optical components. This limits their accessibility…

We report the development of a multichannel microscopy for whole-slide multiplane, multispectral, and phase imaging. We use trinocular heads to split the beam path into 6 independent channels and employ a camera array for parallel data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-24 Jun Liao , Zhe Wang , Zibang Zhang , Zichao Bian , Kaikai Guo , Aparna Nambiar , Yutong Jiang , Shaowei Jiang , Jingang Zhong , Michael Choma , Guoan Zheng

Image-based anomaly detection systems are of vital importance in various manufacturing applications. The resolution and acquisition rate of such systems is increasing significantly in recent years under the fast development of image sensing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Shancong Mou , Jianjun Shi

Synthesizing high-quality images from low-field MRI holds significant potential. Low-field MRI is cheaper, more accessible, and safer, but suffers from low resolution and poor signal-to-noise ratio. This synthesis process can reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zhenxuan Zhang , Peiyuan Jing , Zi Wang , Ula Briski , Coraline Beitone , Yue Yang , Yinzhe Wu , Fanwen Wang , Liutao Yang , Jiahao Huang , Zhifan Gao , Zhaolin Chen , Kh Tohidul Islam , Guang Yang , Peter J. Lally

In semiconductor manufacturing processes, silicon dioxide films are commonly used as barrier layers, insulating layers, and protective layers. Coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) offers thin film thickness measurements with a…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-11 Lixuan Xu , Cheng Chen , Rong Su

Video capture is limited by the trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution: when capturing videos of high temporal resolution, the spatial resolution decreases due to bandwidth limitations in the capture system. Achieving both high…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Ana Serrano , Elena Garces , Diego Gutierrez , Belen Masia

Confocal and multiphoton microscopy are effective techniques to obtain high-contrast images of 2-D sections within bulk tissue. However, scattering limits their application to depths only up to ~1 millimeter. Multimode fibers make excellent…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-23 Sakshi Singh , Simon Labouesse , Rafael Piestun

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) is high-resolution lensless microscopy that has been applied to image a wide range of specimens using synchrotron radiation, X-ray free electron lasers, high harmonic generation, soft X-ray laser and…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-23 Jose A Rodriguez , Rui Xu , Chien-Chun Chen , Yunfei Zou , Jianwei Miao

Intraoperative optical imaging is essential for surgical precision and patient safety, but current systems present anatomical and fluorescence information separately, causing delays and increasing cognitive load. A unified system for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Kyriakos Pentarakis , George Kakavelakis , Constantinos Petridis , George Themelis

Increasing demand for understanding the vast heterogeneity of cellular phenotypes has driven the development of imaging flow cytometry (IFC), that combines features of flow cytometry with fluorescence and bright field microscopy. IFC…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-06 Yuanyuan Han , Rui Tang , Yi Gu , Alex Ce Zhang , Wei Cai , Violet Castor , Sung Hwan Cho , William Alaynick , Yu-Hwa Lo

In recent years, transformer-based methods have achieved remarkable progress in medical image segmentation due to their superior ability to capture long-range dependencies. However, these methods typically suffer from two major limitations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zunhui Xia , Hongxing Li , Libin Lan

Compressive spectral imaging enables to reconstruct the entire three-dimensional (3D) spectral cube from a few multiplexed images. Here, we develop a novel compressive spectral imaging technique using diffractive lenses. Our technique uses…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-24 Oğuzhan Fatih Kar , Figen S. Oktem

Today's high-power laser systems are capable of reaching photon intensities up to $10^{22}$ W/cm^2, generating plasmas when interacting with material. The high intensity and ultrashort laser pulse duration (fs) make direct observation of…

Fluorescence microscopy, while being a key driver for progress in the life sciences, is also subject to technical limitations. To overcome them, computational multiplexing techniques have recently been proposed, which allow multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Ashesh Ashesh , Florian Jug

Synthetic aperture imaging has enabled breakthrough observations from radar to astronomy. However, optical implementation remains challenging due to stringent wavefield synchronization requirements among multiple receivers. Here we present…

The problem of super-resolution compressive sensing (SR-CS) is crucial for various wireless sensing and communication applications. Existing methods often suffer from limited resolution capabilities and sensitivity to hyper-parameters,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Yufan Zhou , Jingyi Li , Wenkang Xu , An Liu

In a structural health monitoring (SHM) system that uses digital cameras to monitor cracks of structural surfaces, techniques for reliable and effective data compression are essential to ensure a stable and energy efficient crack images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Yong Huang , Haoyu Zhang , Hui Li , Stephen Wu