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Various models of the information society have been developed so far and they are so different from country to country that it would be rather unwise to look for a single, allencompassing definition. In our time a number of profound…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Peter Sasvari

Social physics is an active and diverse field in which many scientists with formal training in physics study a broad class of complex social phenomena. Social physics investigates societal problems but most often does not count on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-01 J. Perelló , F. Larroya , I. Bonhoure , F. Peter

Modeling environmental ecosystems is essential for effective resource management, sustainable development, and understanding complex ecological processes. However, traditional data-driven methods face challenges in capturing inherently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Runlong Yu , Shengyu Chen , Yiqun Xie , Huaxiu Yao , Jared Willard , Xiaowei Jia

Policymakers face a broader challenge of how to view AI capabilities today and where does society stand in terms of those capabilities. This paper surveys AI capabilities and tackles this very issue, exploring it in context of political…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Shashank Yadav

In-depth studies of sociotechnical systems are largely limited to single instances. Network surveys are expensive, and platforms vary in important ways, from interface design, to social norms, to historical contingencies. With single…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Abigail Z. Jacobs

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has far exceeded the investigation of their relationship with society. Sociotechnical inquiry is needed to mitigate the harms of new technologies whose potential impacts remain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Sarah Dean , Thomas Krendl Gilbert , Nathan Lambert , Tom Zick

As AI systems enter into a growing number of societal domains, these systems increasingly shape and are shaped by user preferences, opinions, and behaviors. However, the design of AI systems rarely accounts for how AI and users shape one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Sarah Dean , Evan Dong , Meena Jagadeesan , Liu Leqi

Growing interest and investment in the capabilities of foundation models has positioned such systems to impact a wide array of public services. Alongside these opportunities is the risk that these systems reify existing power imbalances and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Harini Suresh , Emily Tseng , Meg Young , Mary L. Gray , Emma Pierson , Karen Levy

The paradigm of pretrained deep learning models has recently emerged in artificial intelligence practice, allowing deployment in numerous societal settings with limited computational resources, but also embedding biases and enabling…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Lav R. Varshney , Nitish Shirish Keskar , Richard Socher

The growing adoption of foundation models calls for a paradigm shift from Data Science to Model Science. Unlike data-centric approaches, Model Science places the trained model at the core of analysis, aiming to interact, verify, explain,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Przemyslaw Biecek , Wojciech Samek

The latest advancements in machine learning, specifically in foundation models, are revolutionizing the frontiers of existing software engineering (SE) processes. This is a bi-directional phenomona, where 1) software systems are now…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Luís Cruz , Xavier Franch Gutierrez , Silverio Martínez-Fernández

The networking field has recently started to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), big data analytics combined with advances in networking (such as software-defined networks, network functions virtualization, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Touseef Yaqoob , Muhammad Usama , Junaid Qadir , Gareth Tyson

AI for Social Impact (AI4SI) is an emergent field harnessing interdisciplinarities between the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and the social sciences to address societal issues aligned with the United Nations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Aditya Majumdar , Wenbo Zhang , Kashvi Prawal , Amulya Yadav

To evaluate the societal impacts of GenAI requires a model of how social harms emerge from interactions between GenAI, people, and societal structures. Yet a model is rarely explicitly defined in societal impact evaluations, or in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Glen Berman , Ned Cooper , Wesley Hanwen Deng , Ben Hutchinson

The scientific problem in our project is defined as a question: how social technologies could contribute to the development of smart and inclusive society? The subject of our research are networked projects (virtual CI systems) which…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Aelita Skarzauskiene , Birute Pitrenaite-Zileniene , Edgaras Leichteris , Zaneta Paunksniene , Monika Maciuliene

Although social neuroscience is concerned with understanding how the brain interacts with its social environment, prevailing research in the field has primarily considered the human brain in isolation, deprived of its rich social context.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Elisa C. Baek , Mason A. Porter , Carolyn Parkinson

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into organizational technology frameworks has transformed how organizations engage with AI-driven models, influencing both operational performance and strategic innovation. With the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Johannes Schneider , Rene Abraham

Process science is a highly interdisciplinary field of research. Despite numerous proposals, process science lacks an adequate understanding of the core concepts of the field, including notions such as process, event, and system. A more…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Peter Fettke , Wolfgang Reisig

Social science research increasingly demands data-driven insights, yet researchers often face barriers such as lack of technical expertise, inconsistent data formats, and limited access to reliable datasets.Social science research…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Puneet Arya , Ojas Sahasrabudhe , Adwaiya Srivastav , Partha Pratim Das , Maya Ramanath

Social impact evaluations are emerging as a useful tool to understand, document, and evaluate the societal impacts of generative AI. In this provocation, we begin to think carefully about the types of experts and expertise that are needed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Zoe Kahn , Nitin Kohli