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Quantum Data Centers (QDCs) are needed to support large-scale quantum processing for both academic and commercial applications. While large-scale quantum computers are constrained by technological and financial barriers, a modular approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Yufeng Xin , Liang Zhang

CPU caches introduce variations into the execution time of programs that can be exploited by adversaries to recover private information about users or cryptographic keys. Establishing the security of countermeasures against this threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Goran Doychev , Boris Köpf

We consider the setting of a Master server, M, who possesses confidential data (e.g., personal, genomic or medical data) and wants to run intensive computations on it, as part of a machine learning algorithm for example. The Master wants to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Rawad Bitar , Parimal Parag , Salim El Rouayheb

Duplicate detection is the problem of identifying whether a given item has previously appeared in a (possibly infinite) stream of data, when only a limited amount of memory is available. Unfortunately the infinite stream setting is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Rémi Géraud-Stewart , Marius Lombard-Platet , David Naccache

Convolutional Neural Networks have dramatically improved in recent years, surpassing human accuracy on certain problems and performance exceeding that of traditional computer vision algorithms. While the compute pattern in itself is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Michaela Blott , Thomas B. Preusser , Nicholas Fraser , Giulio Gambardella , Kenneth OBrien , Yaman Umuroglu , Miriam Leeser

Modern microarchitectures incorporate optimization techniques such as speculative loads and store forwarding to improve the memory bottleneck. The processor executes the load speculatively before the stores, and forwards the data of a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Saad Islam , Ahmad Moghimi , Ida Bruhns , Moritz Krebbel , Berk Gulmezoglu , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

Data exfiltration attacks have led to huge data breaches. Recently, the Equifax attack affected 147M users and a third-party library - Apache Struts - was alleged to be responsible for it. These attacks often exploit the fact that sensitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Qi Zhang , Zehra Sura , Ashish Kundu , Gong Su , Arun Iyengar , Ling Liu

Modern software systems heavily use C/C++ based libraries. Because of the weak memory model of C/C++, libraries may suffer from vulnerabilities which can expose the applications to potential attacks. For example, a very large number of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Girish Mururu , Chris Porter , Prithayan Barua , Santosh Pande

Shared caches are vulnerable to side channel attacks through contention in cache sets. Besides being a simple source of information leak, these side channels form useful gadgets for more sophisticated attacks that compromise the security of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Divya Ojha , Sandhya Dwarkadas

Recent work has shown that out-of-order and speculative execution mechanisms used to increase performance in the majority of processors expose the processors to critical attacks. These attacks, called Meltdown and Spectre, exploit the side…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Subhash Sethumurugan , Hari Cherupalli , Kangjie Lu , John Sartori

In this paper, we explore the benefit of cooperation in adversarial bandit settings. As a motivating example, we consider the problem of wireless network selection. Mobile devices are often required to choose the right network to associate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Anuja Meetoo Appavoo , Seth Gilbert , Kian-Lee Tan

Numerous studies have underscored the significant privacy risks associated with various leakage patterns in encrypted data stores. While many solutions have been proposed to mitigate these leakages, they either (1) incur substantial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Leqian Zheng , Lei Xu , Cong Wang , Sheng Wang , Yuke Hu , Zhan Qin , Feifei Li , Kui Ren

The complexity of modern and upcoming computing architectures poses severe challenges for code developers and application specialists, and forces them to expose the highest possible degree of parallelism, in order to make the best use of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Salvatore Cielo , Luigi Iapichino , Fabio Baruffa , Matteo Bugli , Christoph Federrath

Effect handlers are increasingly prominent in modern programming for managing complex computational effects, including concurrency, asynchronous operations, and exception handling, in a modular and flexible manner. Efficient stack…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-12-19 ZeHao Yu

Timing-based side or covert channels in processor caches continue to present a threat to computer systems, and they are the key to many of the recent Spectre and Meltdown attacks. Based on improvements to an existing three-step model for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Shuwen Deng , Wenjie Xiong , Jakub Szefer

Physical implementations of cryptographic algorithms leak information, which makes them vulnerable to so-called side-channel attacks. The problem of secure computation in the presence of leakage is generally known as leakage resilience. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Felipe G. Lacerda , Joseph M. Renes , Renato Renner

Following the recent adoption of deep neural networks (DNN) accross a wide range of applications, adversarial attacks against these models have proven to be an indisputable threat. Adversarial samples are crafted with a deliberate intention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Valentina Zantedeschi , Maria-Irina Nicolae , Ambrish Rawat

Switching, routing, and security functions are the backbone of packet processing networks. Fast and efficient processing of packets requires maintaining the state of a large number of transient network connections. In particular, modern…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Luke McHale , Paul V Gratz , Alex Sprintson

A popular run-time attack technique is to compromise the control-flow integrity of a program by modifying function return addresses on the stack. So far, shadow stacks have proven to be essential for comprehensively preventing return…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Hans Liljestrand , Thomas Nyman , Lachlan J. Gunn , Jan-Erik Ekberg , N. Asokan

Spin qubits in silicon quantum dots are one of the most promising building blocks for large scale quantum computers thanks to their high qubit density and compatibility with the existing semiconductor technologies. High fidelity…