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For a free group automorphism, we prove that its poset of attracting lamination orbits is a canonical invariant of the associated mapping torus. That is, if a free-by-cyclic group splits as a mapping torus in two different ways, then the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Spencer Dowdall , Yassine Guerch , Radhika Gupta , Jean Pierre Mutanguha , Caglar Uyanik

We show that the homology torsion growth of a free-by-cyclic group with polynomially growing monodromy vanishes in every dimension independently of the choice of Farber chain. It follows that the integral torsion $\rho^\mathbb{Z}$ equals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Naomi Andrew , Sam Hughes , Monika Kudlinska

We show that a free-by-cyclic group with a polynomially growing monodromy is subgroup separable exactly when it is virtually $F_n \times \mathbb{Z}$. We also prove that random deficiency 1 groups are not subgroup separable with positive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Monika Kudlinska

Let $G$ be a torsion-free hyperbolic group and $\alpha$ an automorphism of $G$. We show that there exists a canonical collection of subgroups that are polynomially growing under $\alpha$, and that the mapping torus of $G$ by $\alpha$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 François Dahmani , Suraj Krishna M S

A group $G$ is said to be equationally Noetherian if every system of equations in $G$ is equivalent to a finite subsystem. We show that all free-by-cyclic groups are equationally Noetherian. As a corollary, we deduce that the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Monika Kudlinska , Motiejus Valiunas

We study the automorphism groups of free-by-cyclic groups and show these are finitely generated in the following cases: (i) when defining automorphism has linear growth and (ii) when the rank of the underlying free group has rank at most 3.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Naomi Andrew , Armando Martino

We prove that any isometry of the graph of cyclic splittings of a finitely generated free group $F_N$ of rank $N\ge 3$ is induced by an outer automorphism of $F_N$. The same statement also applies to the graphs of maximally-cyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Camille Horbez , Richard D. Wade

Let $F$ be a free group of positive, finite rank and let $\Phi\in Aut(F)$ be a polynomial-growth automorphism. Then $F\rtimes_\Phi\mathbb Z$ is strongly thick of order $\eta$, where $\eta$ is the rate of polynomial growth of $\phi$. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Mark Hagen

We show the existence of several new infinite families of polynomially-growing automorphisms of free groups whose mapping tori are CAT(0) free-by-cyclic groups. Such mapping tori are thick, and thus not relatively hyperbolic. These are the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Rylee Alanza Lyman

We give conditions of an extension of a free group to be hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic using the dynamics of the action of $\out$ on the complex of free factors combined with the weak attraction theory. We work with subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe

The volume of a cyclic polytope can be obtained by forming an iterated integral along a suitable piecewise linear path running through its edges. Different choices of such a path are related by the action of a subgroup of the combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Felix Lotter , Rosa Preiß

Any endomorphism of a finitely generated free group naturally descends to an injective endomorphism of its stable quotient. In this paper, we prove a geometric incarnation of this phenomenon: namely, that every expanding irreducible train…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Spencer Dowdall , Ilya Kapovich , Christopher J. Leininger

Given a finite rank free group $\mathbb{F}$ of $\mathsf{rank}(\mathbb{F})\geq 3$, we show that the mapping torus of $\phi$ is (strongly) relatively hyperbolic if $\phi$ is exponentially growing. We combine our result with the work of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Pritam Ghosh

We give a geometric proof of a well known theorem that describes splittings of a free group as an amalgamated product or HNN extension over the integers. The argument generalizes to give a similar description of splittings of a virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Christopher H. Cashen

Let $G$ be the mapping torus of a polynomially growing automorphism of a finitely generated free group. We determine which epimorphisms from $G$ to $\mathbb{Z}$ have finitely generated kernel, and we compute the rank of the kernel. We thus…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Christopher H. Cashen , Gilbert Levitt

We relate the McMullen polynomial of a free-by-cyclic group to its Alexander polynomial. To do so, we introduce the notion of an orientable fully irreducible outer automorphism $\varphi$ and use it to characterize when the homological…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Spencer Dowdall , Radhika Gupta , Samuel J. Taylor

Iterated monodromy groups of postcritically-finite rational maps form a rich class of self-similar groups with interesting properties. There are examples of such groups that have intermediate growth, as well as examples that have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Mikhail Hlushchanka , Daniel Meyer

To any free group automorphism, we associate a real pretree with several nice properties. First, it has a rigid/non-nesting action of the free group with trivial arc stabilizers. Secondly, there is an expanding pretree-automorphism of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

Given a free-by-cyclic group $G = F_N \rtimes_\varphi \mathbb{Z}$ determined by any outer automorphism $\varphi \in \mathrm{Out}(F_N)$ which is represented by an expanding irreducible train-track map $f$, we construct a $K(G,1)$ $2$-complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Spencer Dowdall , Ilya Kapovich , Christopher J. Leininger

Consider a group G and an epimorphism u_0:G\to\Z inducing a splitting of G as a semidirect product ker(u_0)\rtimes_\varphi\Z with ker(u_0) a finitely generated free group and \varphi\in Out(ker(u_0)) representable by an expanding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Spencer Dowdall , Ilya Kapovich , Christopher J. Leininger
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