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We present a general convex relaxation approach to study a wide class of Unbalanced Optimal Transport problems for finite non-negative measures with possibly different masses. These are obtained as the lower semicontinuous and convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Giuseppe Savaré , Giacomo Enrico Sodini

A 3D-2D dimension reduction for a nonlinear optimal design problem with a perimeter penalization is performed in the realm of $\Gamma$-convergence, providing an integral representation for the limit functional.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Graça Carita , Elvira Zappale

Many problems of theoretical and practical interest involve finding an optimum over a family of convex functions. For instance, finding the projection on the convex functions in $H^k(\Omega)$, and optimizing functionals arising from some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Néstor E. Aguilera , Pedro Morin

This paper is concerned with a numerical simulation of shape optimization in a two-dimensional viscous incompressible flow governed by Navier--Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions containing the pressure. The minimization problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhiming Gao , Yichen Ma

In this work we consider the problem of finding the minimum-weight loop cover of an undirected graph. This combinatorial optimization problem is called 2-matching and can be seen as a relaxation of the traveling salesman problem since one…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-28 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Di Gioacchino , Enrico M. Malatesta

In this article, we consider the problem of optimal design of a compliant structure under a volume constraint, within the framework of linear elasticity. We introduce the pure displacement and the dual mixed formulations of the linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Matteo Giacomini , Olivier Pantz , Karim Trabelsi

We discuss a finite-plasticity model based on the symmetric tensor $P^T P$ instead of the classical plastic strain $P$. Such a model structure arises from assuming that the material behavior is invariant with respect to frame…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Diego Grandi , Ulisse Stefanelli

As an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, amorphous silicon offers a significantly higher energy density than the graphite anodes currently used. Alloying reactions of lithium and silicon, however, induce large deformation and lead to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Raphael Schoof , Johannes Niermann , Alexander Dyck , Thomas Böhlke , Willy Dörfler

The response of many materials to applied forces and boundary constraints depends upon internal geometric changes at multiple submacroscopic levels. Hierarchical structured deformations provide a mathematical setting for the description of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Ana Cristina Barroso , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen , Elvira Zappale

In this paper we study the asymptotic behaviour via Gamma-convergence of some integral functionals which model some multi-dimensional structures and depend explicitly on the linearized strain tensor. The functionals are defined in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia Ansini , Francois Bille Ebobisse

We deal with the boundedness of the multilinear fractional integral operator $I_{\gamma,m}$ from a product of weighted Lebesgue spaces into adequate weighted Lipschitz spaces. Our results generalize some previous estimates not only for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Fabio Berra , Gladis Pradolini , Wilfredo Ramos

We study pattern formation in a compressed elastic film which delaminates from a substrate. Our key tool is the determination of rigorous upper and lower bounds on the minimum value of a suitable energy functional. The energy consists of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 David P. Bourne , Sergio Conti , Stefan Müller

In this note we present a scaling theory for the elasticity of olympic gels, i.e., gels where the elasticity is a consequence of topology only. It is shown that two deformation regimes exist. The first is the non affine deformation regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 T. A. Vilgis , M. Otto

An energy for first-order structured deformations in the context of periodic homogenization is obtained. This energy, defined in principle by relaxation of an initial energy of integral type featuring contributions of bulk and interfacial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Micol Amar , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , Elvira Zappale

We propose a model for rate-independent evolution in elastoplastic materials under external loading, which allows large strains. In the setting of strain-gradient plasticity with multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Martin Kružík , Jiří Zeman

A number of current theories of plasticity in amorphous solids assume at their basis that plastic deformations are spatially localized. We present in this paper a series of numerical experiments to test the degree of locality of plastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

In this paper we derive a new model for visco-elasticity with large deformations where the independent variables are the stretch and the rotation tensors which intervene with second gradients terms accounting for physical properties in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Abramo Agosti , Pierluigi Colli , Michel Frémond

Deformations of complex structures by finite Beltrami differentials are considered on general Riemann surfaces. Exact formulas to any fixed order are derived for the corresponding deformations of the period matrix, Green's functions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-24 Eric D'Hoker , Duong H. Phong

his paper proposes a sensible definition of a deformation metric between 2-dimensional surfaces obtained from each other by an area preserving (incompressible) mapping, and an algorithm for obtaining this metric, as well as the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-03 Gershon Wolansky

We study compressible and incompressible nonlinear elasticity variational problems in a general context. Our main result gives a sufficient condition for an equilibrium to be a global energy minimizer, in terms of convexity properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Nassif Ghoussoub , Young-Heon Kim , Hugo Lavenant , Aaron Zeff Palmer