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Core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are one of the most powerful cosmic sources of neutrinos, with energies of several MeV. The emission of neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors carries away the gravitational binding energy of the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-18 Maria Manuela Saez

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants -- neutron stars and black holes -- are interesting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , P. Adrich , H. Aihara , R. Akutsu , I. Alekseev , A. Ali , F. Ameli , I. Anghel , L. H. V. Anthony , M. Antonova , A. Araya , Y. Asaoka , Y. Ashida , V. Aushev , F. Ballester , I. Bandac , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , M. Bellato , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , L. Bernard , E. Bernardini , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , A. Boiano , S. Bolognesi , L. Bonavera , N. Booth , S. Borjabad , T. Boschi , D. Bose , S . B. Boyd , C. Bozza , A. Bravar , D. Bravo-Berguño , C. Bronner , L. Brown , A. Bubak , A. Buchowicz , M. Buizza Avanzini , F. S. Cafagna , N. F. Calabria , J. M. Calvo-Mozota , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , A. Carroll , M. G. Catanesi , S. Cebriàn , M. Chabera , S. Chakraborty , C. Checchia , J. H. Choi , S. Choubey , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , G. Cowan , S. Cuen-Rochin , M. Danilov , G. Daz Lopez , E. De la Fuente , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. J. Densham , A. Dergacheva , N. Deshmukh , M. M. Devi , F. Di Lodovico , P. Di Meo , I. Di Palma , T. A. Doyle , E. Drakopoulou , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , L. Eklund , S. El Hedri , J. Ellis , S. Emery , A. Esmaili , R. Esteve , A. Evangelisti , M. Feely , S. Fedotov , J. Feng , P. Fernandez , E. Fernández-Martinez , P. Ferrario , B. Ferrazzi , T. Feusels , A. Finch , C. Finley , A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , K. Frankiewicz , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , G. Galinski , J. Gao , C. Garde , A. Garfagnini , S. Garode , L. Gialanella , C. Giganti , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , J. González-Nuevo , A. Gorin , R. Gornea , V. Gousy-Leblanc , F. Gramegna , M. Grassi , G. Grella , M. Guigue , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , M. Harada , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , J. A. Hernando-Morata , V. Herrero , J. Hill , K. Hiraide , S. Hirota , A. Holin , S. Horiuchi , K. Hoshina , K. Hultqvist , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , M. Inomoto , K. Inoue , J. Insler , A. Ioannisian , T. Ishida , K. Ishidoshiro , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , S. Ito , Y. Itow , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , S. Izumiyama , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , J. S. Jang , S. J. Jenkins , S. H. Jeon , M. Jiang , H. S. Jo , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kano , P. Kalaczynski , D. Karlen , J. Kasperek , Y. Kataoka , A. Kato , T. Katori , N. Kazarian , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , M. Kikec , J. H. Kim , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. Y. Kim , S. King , T. Kinoshita , J. Kisiel , A. Klekotko , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , M. Koga , L. Koerich , N. Kolev , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Korzenev , Y. Kotsar , K. A. Kouzakov , K. L. Kowalik , L. Kravchuk , A. P. Kryukov , Y. Kudenko , T. Kumita , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , K. Kwak , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Lamers James , M. Lamoureux , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , J. Lee , R. Leitner , V. Lezaun , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , P. Loverre , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , Y. Maekawa , L. Magaletti , K. Magar , K. Mahn , Y. Makida , M. Malek , M. Malinský , T. Marchi , L. Maret , C. Mariani , A. Marinelli , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , J. F. Martin , D. Martin , J. Marzec , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , S. Matsuno , M. Matusiak , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , A. Medhi , P. Mehta , L. Mellet , H. Menjo , P. Mermod , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , J. Migenda , P. Migliozzi , P. Mijakowski , S. Miki , E. W. Miller , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , A. Mitra , M. Miura , R. Moharana , C. M. Mollo , T. Mondal , M. Mongelli , F. Monrabal , D. H. Moon , C. S. Moon , F. J. Mora , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , L. Munteanu , K. Murase , Y. Nagao , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , S. Nakai , Y. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , KI. Nakamura , H. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , L. Nascimento Machado , C. E. R. Naseby , B. Navarro-Garcia , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , K. Niewczas , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Nunokawa , W. Obrebski , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , E. O'Connor , N. Ogawa , T. Ogitsu , K. Ohta , K. Okamoto , H. M. O'Keeffe , K. Okumura , Y. Onishchuk , F. Orozco-Luna , A. Oshlianskyi , N. Ospina , M. Ostrowski , E. O'Sullivan , L. O'Sullivan , T. Ovsiannikova , Y. Oyama , H. Ozaki , M. Y. Pac , P. Paganini , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , C. Pastore , G. Pastuszak , D. A. Patel , M. Pavin , D. Payne , C. Peña-Garay , C. Pidcott , E. Pinzon Guerra , S. Playfer , B. W. Pointon , A. Popov , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , J. Pozimski , G. Pronost , N. W. 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Svoboda , M. Taani , M. Tada , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , V. Takhistov , H. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , H. I. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , T. Tashiro , M. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , J. Toledo , A. K. Tomatani-Sánchez , G. Tortone , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , S. Valder , V. Valentino , G. Vasseur , A. Vijayvargi , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , D. Vivolo , T. Vladisavljevic , R. B. Vogelaar , M. M. Vyalkov , T. Wachala , J. Walker , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , R. A. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , S. Wronka , J. Xia , Z. Xie , T. Xin , Y. Yamaguchi , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , D. N. Yeum , M. Yokoyama , M. Yonenaga , J. Yoo , I. Yu , M. Yu , T. Zakrzewski , B. Zaldivar , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , M. Ziembicki , K. Zietara , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

Core-collapse supernova explosions play a wide role in astrophysics by producing compact remnants (neutron stars, black holes) and the synthesis and injection of many heavy elements into their host Galaxy. Because they are produced in some…

Core-collapse supernovae emit of order $10^{58}$ neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors over several seconds, with average energies of 10--25 MeV. In the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), a future Galactic supernova at a distance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Beacom

The next core-collapse supernova in our Galaxy will be a spectacular event, with some $10^4$ neutrino detections in total expected among several detectors. This data will allow unprecedented tests of neutrino properties and new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Beacom

Core-collapse supernovae are one of the most energetic events in the universe ($10^{46} J$). When a massive star (M $>$ 8 M$_{\odot}$) ignites its last fusion stage where silicon fusion makes iron, its end is then very close. Basically, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-03 Lluis Marti-Magro

The detection of gravitational waves from a core-collapse supernova in the Milky Way or its vicinity represents a unique opportunity to probe the inner workings of these explosions. In this review, I briefly summarize our current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 Bernhard Müller

On February 23, 1987 we collected 24 neutrinos from the explosion of a blue super-giant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud confirming the basic paradigm of core-collapse supernova. During the many years we have been waiting for a repeat of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-07 James P. Kneller

The quest for the supernova explosion mechanism has been one of the outstanding challenges in computational astrophysics for several decades. Simulations have now progressed to a stage at which the solution appears close and neutrino and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-09 Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Florian Hanke , Annop Wongwathanarat , Ewald Mueller

Neutrinos are the second most abundant particles in the universe according to the Standard Model, yet they are the least likely to interact. This feature implies that detecting a neutrino can reveal valuable insights into its source. Among…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-27 Anna M. Suliga

The mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions must draw on the energy provided by gravitational collapse and transfer the necessary fraction to the kinetic and internal energy of the ejecta. Despite many decades of concerted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-19 C. D. Ott

Neutrinos and gravitational waves are the only direct probes of the inner dynamics of a stellar core collapse. They are also the first signals to arrive from a supernova and, if detected, establish the moment when the shock wave is formed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-08 Matthew D. Kistler , Wick C. Haxton , Hasan Yuksel

The observation of neutrinos from Supernova 1987A has confirmed the theoretical conjecture that these particles play a crucial role during the collapse of the core of a massive star. Only one per cent of the energy they carry away from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , W. Keil

The observation of neutrinos from Supernova~1987A has confirmed the theoretical conjecture that these particles play a crucial role during the collapse of the core of a massive star. Only one per cent of the energy they carry away from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

Neutrino-matter cross sections and interaction rates are central to the core-collapse supernova phenomenon and, very likely, to the viability of the explosion mechanism itself. In this paper, we describe the major neutrino scattering,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam Burrows , Sanjay Reddy , Todd A. Thompson

The large distances travelled by neutrinos emitted from the Sun and core-collapse supernovae together with the characteristic energy of such neutrinos provide ideal conditions to probe their lifetime, when the decay products evade…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra , Mariam Tórtola

The gravitational collapse of a non-rotating, black-hole-forming massive star is studied by neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamical simulations for two different sets of realistic equation of state of dense matter. We show that the event will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki , S. Chiba

Neutrinos carry most of the energy released by a core-collapse supernova. SNOLAB has two neutrino-capable detectors, SNO+ and HALO, that have complementary neutrino flavour sensitivities. SNOLAB is also host to existing facilities, or plans…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-19 Erica Caden , Stephen Sekula , Stanley Yen

Present and future observations of supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs), i.e., a cosmological neutrino background from past core-collapse supernova explosions, potentially give us useful information concerning various fields of astrophysics,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin'ichiro Ando , Katsuhiko Sato

We summarize the progress in neutrino astrophysics and emphasize open issues in our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in media. We discuss solar neutrinos, core-collapse supernova neutrinos and conclude with ultra-high energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-23 Cristina Volpe