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The baryon-antibaryon asymmetry (excess of matter over antimatter in our Universe), indicated by observational data from the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, predictions of primordial Nucleosynthesis, and the absence of intense…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-13 P. C. M. Delgado , M. B. Jesus , N. Pinto-Neto , T. Mourão , G. S. Vicente

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Matthew Knauss , Indrajit Saha

Baryon number violation appears in many contexts. It is a requirement for baryogenesis and is a consequence of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), which predict nucleon decay. Nucleon decay searches provide the most direct way to test baryon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Volodymyr Takhistov

With the imminent construction of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) and Hyper-Kamiokande, nucleon decay searches as a means to constrain beyond Standard Model (BSM) extensions are once again at the forefront of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-26 Joshua L. Barrow , Elena S. Golubeva , Eduard Paryev , Jean-Marc Richard

Interactions of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the thermal phase of the early universe may be the origin of the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry. This mechanism of baryogenesis implies stringent constraints on light and heavy Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Buchmuller , P. Di Bari , M. Plumacher

We propose a new scenario for predicting a one-loop neutron-antineutron oscillation at a testable level, meanwhile, realizing a thermal or inflationary baryogenesis at a very high scale. Besides the standard model content, this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar

As a result of the Standard Model chiral anomalies, baryon number is violated in the early universe in the presence of a hypermagnetic field with varying helicity. We investigate whether the matter / anti-matter asymmetry of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-14 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

We study the implications of precision measurements of light-element abundances, in combination with the Cosmic Microwave Background, for scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model that generate large inhomogeneities in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Hengameh Bagherian , Majid Ekhterachian , Stefan Stelzl

Baryon asymmetry of the Universe is evaluated in the model originally proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 051805, where Majorana masses of neutrinos are generated via three-loop diagrams composed of additional scalar bosons including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Mayumi Aoki , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

All results of the neutron lifetime measurements performed in the last 20 years with the UCN storage method are in a good agreement. These results are consistent with the latest most accurate measurements of the neutron decay asymmetry…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-04-21 A. P. Serebrov , M. E. Chaikovskii , G. N. Klyushnikov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. V. Chechkin

Experimental observation of nucleon instability is one of the missing key components required for the explanation of baryon asymmetry of the universe. Proton decays with the modes and rates predicted by(B-L)-conserving schemes of Grand…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kamyshkov

Baryogenesis appears to require lepton number violation. This is naturally realized in extensions of the standard model containing right-handed neutrinos. We discuss the generation of a baryon asymmetry by the out-of-equilibrium decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

Oscillations of the neutron into a hidden sector particle are processes predicted in various Standard Model extensions. This extra channel for neutron disappearance has not been tested experimentally in large portions of the oscillation…

We study the dark matter problem with particular reference to a candidate particle within the Standard Model: the $H$ dibaryon. We consider as well a scenario which aims to connect the dark matter origin to the Baryon Asymmetry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabrijela Zaharijas

Neutron-antineutron oscillations are considered in the light of recently proposed particle models, which claim to resolve the neutron lifetime anomaly, indicating the existence of baryon violating $\Delta B=1$ interactions. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 George K. Leontaris , John D. Vergados

Rare processes in laboratory and within astrophysical environments can be highly sensitive probes of baryon-number violating interactions at the TeV scale. We demonstrate the power of neutron stars to constrain baryon number violation by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-13 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Adrian Thompson , Mohammadreza Zakeri

The origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) is one of the major puzzles beyond the Standard Model. Detecting the particles responsible for the generation of the BAU would enormously boost our understanding of physics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Iryna Boiarska , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Shintaro Eijima , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Inar Timiryasov

In this work, we explore the mixing between neutron ($n$) and elementary neutral particle ($\eta$), which violates both the baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) and the lepton number ($\mathcal{L}$) by one unit but conserves their difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-10 Yongliang Hao , Dongdong Ni

We perform a detailed investigation of the viable baryogenesis parameter space of a non-minimal Higgs sector consisting of two Higgs doublets and a singlet pseudoscalar (2HDM$+a$). In such a model, an early Universe period of transient CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 T. Gent , S. Huber , K. Mimasu , J. M. No

CP violation, which is crucial for producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, is enhanced in particle-antiparticle oscillations. We study particle-antiparticle oscillations (of a particle with mass O(100 GeV)) with CP violation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Seyda Ipek , John March-Russell