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In critical percolation models, in a large cube there will typically be more than one cluster of comparable diameter. In 2D, the probability of $k>>1$ spanning clusters is of the order $e^{-\alpha k^{2}}$. In dimensions d>6, when $\eta = 0$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Aizenman

The state space of our model is the Euclidean space in dimension d = 2. Simultaneously, from all points of a homogeneous Poisson point process, we let grow independent and identically distributed random continuum paths. Each path stops…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-25 David Coupier , David Dereudre , Jean-Baptiste Gouéré

Tree models for rigidity percolation are introduced and solved. A probability vector describes the propagation of rigidity outward from a rigid border. All components of this ``vector order parameter'' are singular at the same rigidity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Phillip M. Duxbury , Paul L. Leath

We examine the interplay between anisotropy and percolation, i.e., the spontaneous formation of a system spanning cluster in an anisotropic model. We simulate an extension of a benchmark model of continuum percolation, the Boolean model,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-08 Michael A Klatt , Gerd E Schröder-Turk , Klaus Mecke

We study intersection properties of two or more independent tree-like random graphs. Our setting encompasses critical, possibly long range, Bernoulli percolation clusters, incipient infinite clusters, as well as critical branching random…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira

We consider the Poisson Boolean model of continuum percolation on a homogeneous Riemannian manifold $M$. Let $lambda$ be intensity of the Poisson process in the model and let $lambda_u$ be the infimum of the set of intensities that a.s.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Johan Tykesson

Let $d\ge 3$ be a fixed integer. Let $y:= y(p)$ be the probability that the root of an infinite $d$-regular tree belongs to an infinite cluster after $p$-bond-percolation. We show that for every constants $b,\alpha>0$ and $1<\lambda< d-1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich

We extend some of the fundamental results about percolation on unimodular nonamenable graphs to nonunimodular graphs. We show that they cannot have infinitely many infinite clusters at critical Bernoulli percolation. In the case of heavy…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Ádám Timár

We present a numerical study of topological descriptors of initially Gaussian and scale-free density perturbations evolving via gravitational instability in an expanding universe. We carefully evaluate and avoid numerical contamination in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephane Colombi , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We introduce a simple lattice model in which percolation is constructed on top of critical percolation clusters, and show that it can be repeated recursively any number $n$ of generations. In two dimensions, we determine the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-05 Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Xuan-Wen Liu

The physics of $k$-core percolation pertains to those systems whose constituents require a minimum number of $k$ connections to each other in order to participate in any clustering phenomenon. Examples of such a phenomenon range from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. B. Harris , J. M. Schwarz

In independent bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with parameter $p$, if one removes the vertices of the infinite cluster (and incident edges), for which values of $p$ does the remaining graph contain an infinite cluster?…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Bounghun Bock , Michael Damron , C. M. Newman , Vladas Sidoravicius

Let C_n be the origin-containing cluster in subcritical percolation on the lattice (1/n) Z^d, viewed as a random variable in the space Omega of compact, connected, origin-containing subsets of R^d, endowed with the Hausdorff metric delta.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Scott Sheffield

For Bernoulli site percolation on an infinite, connected, locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, we obtain quantitative upper bounds on the supercritical disconnection probability \[ \mathbb{P}_p(S\nleftrightarrow\infty) \] for arbitrary finite or…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Zhongyang Li

We consider Bernoulli hyper-edge percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. This model is a generalization of Bernoulli bond percolation. An edge connects exactly two vertices and a hyper-edge connects more than two vertices. As in the classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Yinshan Chang

We study the size of the near-critical window for Bernoulli percolation on $\mathbb Z^d$. More precisely, we use a quantitative Grimmett-Marstrand theorem to prove that the correlation length, both below and above criticality, is bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Gady Kozma , Vincent Tassion

We study percolation on the hierarchical lattice of order $N$ where the probability of connection between two points separated by distance $k$ is of the form $c_k/N^{k(1+\delta)},\; \delta >-1$. Since the distance is an ultrametric, there…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Donald Dawson , Luis Gorostiza

We consider an i.i.d. supercritical bond percolation on Z^d , every edge is open with a probability p > p\_c (d), where p\_c (d) denotes the critical parameter for this percolation. We know that there exists almost surely a unique infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Barbara Dembin

I consider p-Bernoulli bond percolation on graphs of vertex-transitive tilings of the hyperbolic plane with finite sided faces (or, equivalently, on transitive, nonamenable, planar graphs with one end) and on their duals. It is known…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Jan Czajkowski

By recent works of B\"aumler [2] and of the authors of this paper [5], the (limiting) random metric for the critical long-range percolation was constructed. In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of the geodesic between two fixed points,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Jian Ding , Zherui Fan , Lu-Jing Huang