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Starting from Laughlin type wave functions with generalized periodic boundary conditions describing the degenerate groundstate of a quantum Hall system we explictly construct $r$ dimensional vector bundles. It turns out that the filling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Raimund Varnhagen

Anyons and fractional statistics are by now well established in two-dimensional systems. In one dimension, fractional statistics has been established so far only through Haldane's fractional exclusion principle, but not via a fractional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Martin Greiter

In the previous works, it was claimed that black holes can be considered as topological insulators. In this paper, we will show that they are actually fractional topological insulators. That is, the quasi-particles and quasi-holes can have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-13 Jingbo Wang

We treat two aspects of the physics of stationary black holes. First we prove that the proportionality, d(energy) ~ d(area) for arbitrary perturbations (``extended first law''), follows directly from an extremality theorem drawn from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

Assuming the generalized Lindel\"{o}f hypothesis (GLH), a weak version of the generalized Ramanujan conjecture and a Rankin--Selberg type partial sum estimate, we establish the normality of the sum of coefficients of a general $L$-function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Sun-Kai Leung

The author (Bull. Math. Anal. App. 6(4)(2014):1-15), introduced a new fractional derivative, \[{}^\rho \mathcal{D}_a^\alpha f (x) = \frac{\rho^{\alpha-n+1}}{\Gamma({n-\alpha})} \, \bigg(x^{1-\rho} \,\frac{d}{dx}\bigg)^n \int^x_a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Udita N. Katugampola

We prove that a pointwise fractional Hardy inequality implies a fractional Hardy inequality, defined via a Gagliardo-type seminorm. The proof consists of two main parts. The first one is to characterize the pointwise fractional Hardy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Lizaveta Ihnatsyeva , Kaushik Mohanta , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In reaction rate theory, in input-output type models and in reaction-diffusion problems when the total derivatives are replaced by fractional derivatives the solutions are obtained in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions and their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-01 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

In this work we want to prove the existence of solution for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems given by {eqnarray*}_{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}(_{-\infty}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)) + L(t)u(t) = & \nabla W(t,u(t)) u\in H^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-27 César Torres

We study relationships between permutation statistics and pattern-functions, counting the number of times particular patterns occur in a permutation. This allows us to write several familiar statistics as linear combinations of pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Yosef Berman , Bridget Eileen Tenner

The partial correlation coefficient is a commonly used measure to assess the conditional dependence between two random variables. We provide a thorough explanation of the partial copula, which is a natural generalization of the partial…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-06-13 Fabian Spanhel , Malte S. Kurz

In this paper, we solve in the convergence set, the fractional logistic equation making use of Euler's numbers. To our knowledge, the answer is still an open question. The key point is that the coefficients can be connected with Euler's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Paola Loreti

We describe symmetry structure of a general singular theory (theory with constraints in the Hamiltonian formulation), and, in particular, we relate the structure of gauge transformations with the constraint structure. We show that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

We prove the Paquette-Zeitouni law of fractional logarithm (LFL) for the extreme eigenvalues [arXiv:1505.05627] in full generality, and thereby verify a conjecture from [arXiv:1505.05627]. Our result holds for any Wigner minor process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Oleksii Kolupaiev

Recently KTev collaboration has measured $Re(\epsilon'/\epsilon) = (28\pm 4.1) \times 10^{-4}$ which is in agreement with early measurement from NA31. The Standard Model prediction for $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ is on the lower end of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiao-Gang He

We suggest a new scenario in which the Universe starts its evolution with a fractal topological structure. This structure is described by a gas of wormholes. It is shown that the polarization of such a gas in external fields possesses a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

Fractional equations appear in the description of the dynamics of various physical systems. For Lagrangian systems, the embedding theory developped by Cresson ["Fractional embedding of differential operators and Lagrangian systems", J.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Pierre Inizan

Covariant (Lorentz invariant) fracton matter, minimally coupled and charged under a symmetric rank two gauge tensor, is considered. The gauge transformations correspond to linearized longitudinal diffeomorphisms. Consistent possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 Davide Rovere

In this PhD thesis we introduce a generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives, and study them using standard (indirect) and direct methods. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Tatiana Odzijewicz

We review the arguments that fundamental string states are in one to one correspondence with black hole states. We demonstrate the power of the assumption by showing that it implies that the statistical entropy of a wide class of nonextreme…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Halyo , B. Kol , A. Rajaraman , L. Susskind