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Related papers: On the relation between fractional charge and stat…

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We study the minimal gap statistic for fractional parts of sequences of the form $\mathcal A^\alpha = \{\alpha a(n)\}$ where $\mathcal A = \{a(n)\}$ is a sequence of distinct of integers. Assuming that the additive energy of the sequence is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Zeév Rudnick

By carefully considering a family of wave functions for Skyrmions in simple quantum Hall states, whose members are labelled by a non-negative integer and which properly generalizes the traditional Laughlin quasiparticle, we argue that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

We propose a quasi-particle formulation of effective edge theories for the fractional quantum Hall effect. For the edge of a Laughlin state with filling fraction \nu=1/m, our fundamental quasi-particles are edge electrons of charge -e and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. J. van Elburg , K. Schoutens

This thesis determines some of the implications of non-universal and emergent universal statistics on arithmetic correlations and fluctuations of arithmetic functions, in particular correlations amongst prime numbers and the variance of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-15 D. J. Smith

The pure $SU(N)$ gauge theory with a $\theta$ term has the $\mathbb{Z}_N$ $1$-form global symmetry. When this symmetry is gauged, it is formally established that the topological charge becomes fractional. In this talk, we generate gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-22 Motokazu Abe , Okuto Morikawa

Motivated by fractional quantum Hall effects, we introduce a universal space of statistics interpolating Bose-Einstein statistics and Fermi-Dirac statistics. We connect the interpolating statistics to umbral calculus and use it as a bridge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Jian Zhou

This article proposes a link between statistics and the theory of Dirichlet forms used to compute errors. The error calculus based on Dirichlet forms is an extension of classical Gauss' approach to error propagation. The aim of this paper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Nicolas Bouleau , Christophe Chorro

It has been pointed out by Smet that there are fractional-charge values which do not fit with their formula of composite fermions. We find that our formula predicts these fractional charges very well and in fact there exists a relationship…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

Simple considerations about the fractal characteristic of the quantum-mechanical path give us the opportunity to derive the quantum black hole entropy in connection with the concept of fractal statistics. We show the geometrical origin of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

Based on the connection between Tsallis nonextensive statistics and fractional dimensional space, in this work we have introduced, with the aid of Verlinde's formalism, the Newton constant in a fractal space as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto , Cresus F. L. Godinho

The existence of fractional charges carrying the current is experimentally demonstrated. Using a 2-D electron system in high magnetic field, we measure the shot noise associated with tunneling in the fractional quantum Hall regime at Landau…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Saminadayar , D. C. Glattli , Y. Jin , B. Etienne

We present numerical calculations of the charge and statistics, as extracted from Berry phases, of the Laughlin quasi-particles, near filling fraction 1/3, and for system sizes of up to 200 electrons. For the quasi-holes our results confirm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Heidi Kjonsberg , Jan Myrheim

We show that fractional charges can be realized at the boundaries of a linear array of tunnel coupled quantum dots in the presence of a periodically modulated onsite potential. While the charge fractionalization mechanism is similar to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jin-Hong Park , Guang Yang , Jelena Klinovaja , Peter Stano , Daniel Loss

A conjecture of Talagrand (2010) states that the so-called expectation and fractional expectation thresholds are always within at most some constant factor from each other. We prove for the unweighted case that this is a.a.s. true when the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Thomas Fischer , Yury Person

We show the equivalence of the classical Helmoltz equation and the fractional Helmholtz equation with arbitrary order. This improves a recent result of Guan, Murugan and Wei \cite{gmw2022}

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Xinyu Cheng , Dong Li , Wen Yang

We consider the recent description of elementary particles in terms of Quantum Mechanical Kerr-Newman Black Holes, a description which provides a rationale for and at the same time reconciles the Bohm-hydrodynamical formulation on the one…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

A well-known principle states that a congruence between objects should give rise to a corresponding congruence between the special values of $L$-functions attached to these objects. We computationally investigate this principle for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 P. Narayanan , A. Raghuram

In this article, we demonstrate that the claim made by Xiaoyan Li and Ni Sun \cite{bib 1} regarding the incorrectness of Theorem 7 in the paper \cite{bib 2} is wrong, and show that this Theorem is based on the integral with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Alireza Najafi , Rahman Taleghani

We consider fractional Black-Scholes market with proportional transaction costs. When transaction costs are present, one trades periodically i.e. we have the discrete trading with equidistance $n^{-1}$ between trading times. We derive a non…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-05-04 Ehsan Azmoodeh

This paper is concerned with analyzing a class of fractional calculus of variations problems and their associated Euler-Lagrange (fractional differential) equations. Unlike the existing fractional calculus of variations which is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton