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The discovery of neutrino oscillation, proving that neutrinos do have masses, reveals the misfits of particles in the current Standard Model (SM) theory. In theory, neutrinos having masses could result in lepton flavour not being a symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 Reymond Mesuga

The flavour lepton symmetry is gauged for both the Standard Model flavor group and its extension with three degenerate right-handed neutrinos. As a consequence of anomaly cancellation, exotic leptons are introduced which induce a see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 P. Quilez

Whenever an anomaly in the flavour sector appears, analyses are performed examining whether it can be explained by adding a small number of carefully-chosen flavour non-universal four-fermion SMEFT operators. These analyses are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Alakabha Datta , Jean-François Fortin , Jacky Kumar , David London , Danny Marfatia , Nicolas Sanfaçon

We argue that flavour mixing, both in the quark and lepton sector, follows the minimal mixing pattern, according to which the whole of this mixing is basically determined by the physical mass generation for the first family of fermions. So,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We analyse the recent hints of Lepton Flavor Universality violations in semi-leptonic $B$ decays within a general EFT based on a $U(2)^n$ flavor symmetry acting on the light generations of SM fermions. We analyse in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Modern measurements in flavour physics rely on accurate simulations of signal and background processes, provided by a wide range of general-purpose and specialised Monte-Carlo event generators. Due to the inclusion of a larger amount of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Florian Herren , Raynette van Tonder

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-12 Luca Merlo

In light of recent measurements suggesting potential lepton flavor universality violations in semileptonic decays at collider experiments, this article provides a concise study of tree- and loop-level $B$-hadron semileptonic decays, $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Sonali Patnaik , Lopamudra Nayak , Rajeev Singh

The flavour puzzle is an open problem both in the Standard Model and in its possible supersymmetric or grand unified extensions. In this thesis, we discuss possible explanations of the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Luca Merlo

Motivated by the recent LHCb announcement of a $3.1\sigma$ violation of lepton-flavor universality in the ratio $R_K=\Gamma(B\to K\mu^+\mu^-)/\Gamma(B\to K e^+ e^-)$, we present an updated, comprehensive analysis of the flavor anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-28 Claudia Cornella , Darius A. Faroughy , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Matthias Neubert

Motivated by flavor non-universality and anomalies in semi-leptonic B-meson decays, we present a general and systematic discussion about how to construct anomaly-free $U(1)'$ gauge theories based on an extended standard model with only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We study the effect of scalar leptoquarks in the lepton flavour violating $B$ meson decays induced by the flavour changing transitions $b \to q l_i^+ l_j^-$ with $q=s,d$. In the standard model these transitions are extremely rare as they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta

In recent years, significant experimental indications that point towards Lepton Flavour Universality violating effects in B-decays, involving $b \to c \tau \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ have been accumulated. A possible New Physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Sokratis Trifinopoulos

The evidence for Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) violation in semileptonic $B$-decays has been rising over the past few years. Relying on generic effective field theory (EFT) results, it has been shown that models addressing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 Lukas Allwicher , Nudžeim Selimović

We present a supersymmetric model of quark and lepton based on $S_4\times Z_3\times Z_4$ flavor symmetry. The $S_4$ symmetry is broken down to Klein four and $Z_3$ subgroups in the neutrino and the charged lepton sectors respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Gui-Jun Ding

We discuss our recently proposed S3(down)xS3(up) flavour-permutation-symmetric mixing observables, giving expressions for them in terms of (moduli-squared) of the mixing matrix elements. We outline their successful use in providing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-23 P. F. Harrison , D. R. J. Roythorne , W. G. Scott

The mass and weak interaction eigenstates for the quarks of the third generation are very well aligned, an empirical fact for which the Standard Model offers no explanation. We explore the possibility that this alignment is due to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 K. S. Babu , A. Friedland , P. A. N. Machado , I. Mocioiu

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-12 Luca Merlo

We consider the possibility that the neutral-current $B$ anomalies are due to radiative corrections generated by Yukawa interactions of quarks and leptons with new vector-like quark and lepton electroweak doublets and new Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-27 B. Grinstein , S. Pokorski , G. G. Ross

Decays of $B$ mesons with leptons in the final state offer an interesting laboratory to search for possible effects of physics from beyond the Standard Model. In view of puzzling patterns in experimental data, the violation of lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-02 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi