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A statistical method for the estimation of spatial correlation lengths of Gaussian-shaped fluctuating signals with two measurement points is examined to quantitatively evaluate its reliability (variance) and accuracy (bias error). The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Jaewook Kim , Y. U. Nam , M. Lampert , Y. -c. Ghim

We consider a many body fermionic system with an incommensurate external potential and a short range interaction in one dimension. We prove that, for certain densities and weak interactions, the zero temperature thermodynamical correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-23 Vieri Mastropietro

Transverse momentum integrated multiplicities in the central region of pp collisions at LHC energies satisfy Koba-Nielsen-Olesen scaling. We attempt to relate this finding to multiplicity distributions of soft gluons. KNO scaling emerges if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-20 Adrian Dumitru , Elena Petreska

Ample numerical evidence from lattice calculations shows a strong connection between the confining properties of gauge theories at finite temperature and the localisation properties of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes. In this contribution we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Marco Cardinali , Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Garosi , Matteo Giordano

Condensed matter systems undergoing second order transition away from the critical fluctuation region are usually described sufficiently well by the mean field approximation. The critical fluctuation region, determined by the Ginzburg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 J. F. Wang , Dingping Li , H. C. Kao , B. Rosenstein

We develop an analytical theory of the localization-delocalization transition for a disordered Bose system, focusing on a Cooper-pair insulator. We consider a chain of small superconducting granules coupled via Josephson links and show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. Petkovic , A. Glatz , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur

The decoy-state scheme is the most widely implemented quantum key distribution protocol in practice. In order to account for the finite-size key effects on the achievable secret key generation rate, a rigorous statistical fluctuation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Zhen Zhang , Qi Zhao , Mohsen Razavi , Xiongfeng Ma

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau model, confined in an infinitely long rectangular wire of cross-section $L_{1}\times L_{2}$. Our approach is based on the Gaussian effective potential in the transverse unitarity gauge, which allows to treat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 A. P. C. Malbouisson , Y. W. Milla , I. Roditi

We study quench dynamics in a t-V chain of spinless fermions (equivalent to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain) with strong potential disorder. For this prototypical model of many-body localization we have recently argued that -- contrary to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-29 M. Kiefer-Emmanouilidis , R. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer , J. Sirker

We consider homogeneous open quantum random walks on a lattice with finite dimensional local Hilbert space and we study in particular the position process of the quantum trajectories of the walk. We prove that the properly rescaled position…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Raffaella Carbone , Federico Girotti , Anderson Melchor Hernandez

We study the fine-scale statistics of temperature and its derivatives in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. Direct numerical simulations are carried out in a cylindrical cell with unit aspect ratio filled with a fluid with Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. S. Emran , J. Schumacher

The full counting statistics (FCS) of current has long provided fundamental insights into nonequilibrium systems. Recently, the FCS in quantum many-body systems has attracted growing attention, driven by rapid experimental progress in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Taiki Ishiyama , Kazuya Fujimoto , Tomohiro Sasamoto

In the vicinity of continuous quantum phase transitions (QPTs), quantum systems become scale-invariant and can be grouped into universality classes characterized by sets of critical exponents. We have found that despite scale-invariance and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-12 Andrey Rogachev

A limitation of analog quantum simulators based on cold atoms in optical lattices is that readout is typically limited to observables diagonal in the charge basis, i.e., densities and density correlation functions. To overcome this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Matthew Kiser , Max McGinley , Daniel Malz

We propose a fluctuation analysis to quantify spatial correlations in complex networks. The approach considers the sequences of degrees along shortest paths in the networks and quantifies the fluctuations in analogy to time series. In this…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-09-15 Diego Rybski , Hernán D. Rozenfeld , Jürgen P. Kropp

We investigate the properties of nucleons at finite temperature and density using a two-flavor quark meson model with Gaussian fluctuations that extend beyond the mean-field approximation. Our findings suggest that Gaussian fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Peixin Weng , Bingtao Li , Yiming Lyu , Song Shu , Hui Zhang

Quantum phase fluctuations play a crucial role in low dimensional systems. In particular they prevent true long range phase order from forming in one dimensional condensates, even at zero temperature. Nevertheless, by dynamically splitting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafi Bistritzer , Ehud Altman

It is widely believed that many-body localisation in one dimension is fragile and can be easily destroyed by thermal inclusions, however there are still many open questions regarding the stability of the localised phase and under what…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-30 S. J. Thomson

We consider discrete Gaussian free fields with ergodic random conductances on a class of random subgraphs of $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, $d \geq 2$, including i.i.d.\ supercritical percolation clusters, where the conductances are possibly unbounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Sebastian Andres , Martin Slowik , Anna-Lisa Sokol

When we consider canonical averages for classical discrete systems, typically referred to as substitutional alloys, the map phi from many-body interatomic interactions to thermodynamic equilibrium configurations generally exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-12 Koretaka Yuge